Changes in surface expression of platelet membrane glycoproteins and progression of heart transplant vasculopathy

Transplant vasculopathy is the main limiting factor of the long-term success of heart transplantation. We sought to establish the role of platelets in the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Platelet analysis and intracoronary ultrasound examination were performed in 78 heart tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2000-08, Vol.102 (8), p.890-897
Hauptverfasser: FATEH-MOGHADAM, Suzanne, BOCKSCH, Wolfgang, RUF, Andreas, DICKFELD, Timm, SCHARTL, Michael, POGATSA-MURRAY, Gisela, HETZER, Roland, FLECK, Eckart, GAWAZ, Meinrad
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 890
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 102
creator FATEH-MOGHADAM, Suzanne
BOCKSCH, Wolfgang
RUF, Andreas
DICKFELD, Timm
SCHARTL, Michael
POGATSA-MURRAY, Gisela
HETZER, Roland
FLECK, Eckart
GAWAZ, Meinrad
description Transplant vasculopathy is the main limiting factor of the long-term success of heart transplantation. We sought to establish the role of platelets in the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Platelet analysis and intracoronary ultrasound examination were performed in 78 heart transplant recipients. Quantitative intracoronary ultrasound was used to define the severity of disease at baseline (48.8+/-4.5 months after transplantation) and at 1-year follow-up. Platelet activation was assessed with the use of immunological surface markers of activation (ligand-induced binding site 1 [LIBS-1], P-selectin, GPIIb-IIIa) and flow cytometry. We found that LIBS-1 immunoreactivity was significantly increased in patients with diffuse disease when compared with focal transplant disease (median [quartile], 27[14, 64] versus 18[7.9, 47], P=0.04). In a logistic regression model, we found that LIBS-1 was an independent predictor for the presence and progression of diffuse transplant vasculopathy (P=0.04). Patients with enhanced LIBS-1 levels (>75% quartile) had a 3.3-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.8 and 18.9, P=0.002) for the presence of diffuse transplant vasculopathy. When a cutoff value of 16.5 for the level of LIBS-1 was used, patients had a 4.8-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.9 and 12.5, P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.102.8.890
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We sought to establish the role of platelets in the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Platelet analysis and intracoronary ultrasound examination were performed in 78 heart transplant recipients. Quantitative intracoronary ultrasound was used to define the severity of disease at baseline (48.8+/-4.5 months after transplantation) and at 1-year follow-up. Platelet activation was assessed with the use of immunological surface markers of activation (ligand-induced binding site 1 [LIBS-1], P-selectin, GPIIb-IIIa) and flow cytometry. We found that LIBS-1 immunoreactivity was significantly increased in patients with diffuse disease when compared with focal transplant disease (median [quartile], 27[14, 64] versus 18[7.9, 47], P=0.04). In a logistic regression model, we found that LIBS-1 was an independent predictor for the presence and progression of diffuse transplant vasculopathy (P=0.04). Patients with enhanced LIBS-1 levels (&gt;75% quartile) had a 3.3-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.8 and 18.9, P=0.002) for the presence of diffuse transplant vasculopathy. When a cutoff value of 16.5 for the level of LIBS-1 was used, patients had a 4.8-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.9 and 12.5, P&lt;0.01) for the progression of transplant vasculopathy. Enhanced platelet activation is strongly associated with the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Understanding the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms might contribute to the development of treatment strategies to prevent transplant vasculopathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.102.8.890</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10952958</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Platelets - immunology ; Blood Platelets - metabolism ; Coronary Disease - blood ; Coronary Disease - etiology ; Coronary Disease - immunology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Heart Transplantation - adverse effects ; Heart Transplantation - immunology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Platelet Activation - immunology ; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - biosynthesis ; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - immunology ; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - metabolism ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism ; Surgery (general aspects). 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We sought to establish the role of platelets in the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Platelet analysis and intracoronary ultrasound examination were performed in 78 heart transplant recipients. Quantitative intracoronary ultrasound was used to define the severity of disease at baseline (48.8+/-4.5 months after transplantation) and at 1-year follow-up. Platelet activation was assessed with the use of immunological surface markers of activation (ligand-induced binding site 1 [LIBS-1], P-selectin, GPIIb-IIIa) and flow cytometry. We found that LIBS-1 immunoreactivity was significantly increased in patients with diffuse disease when compared with focal transplant disease (median [quartile], 27[14, 64] versus 18[7.9, 47], P=0.04). In a logistic regression model, we found that LIBS-1 was an independent predictor for the presence and progression of diffuse transplant vasculopathy (P=0.04). Patients with enhanced LIBS-1 levels (&gt;75% quartile) had a 3.3-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.8 and 18.9, P=0.002) for the presence of diffuse transplant vasculopathy. When a cutoff value of 16.5 for the level of LIBS-1 was used, patients had a 4.8-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.9 and 12.5, P&lt;0.01) for the progression of transplant vasculopathy. Enhanced platelet activation is strongly associated with the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. 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We sought to establish the role of platelets in the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Platelet analysis and intracoronary ultrasound examination were performed in 78 heart transplant recipients. Quantitative intracoronary ultrasound was used to define the severity of disease at baseline (48.8+/-4.5 months after transplantation) and at 1-year follow-up. Platelet activation was assessed with the use of immunological surface markers of activation (ligand-induced binding site 1 [LIBS-1], P-selectin, GPIIb-IIIa) and flow cytometry. We found that LIBS-1 immunoreactivity was significantly increased in patients with diffuse disease when compared with focal transplant disease (median [quartile], 27[14, 64] versus 18[7.9, 47], P=0.04). In a logistic regression model, we found that LIBS-1 was an independent predictor for the presence and progression of diffuse transplant vasculopathy (P=0.04). Patients with enhanced LIBS-1 levels (&gt;75% quartile) had a 3.3-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.8 and 18.9, P=0.002) for the presence of diffuse transplant vasculopathy. When a cutoff value of 16.5 for the level of LIBS-1 was used, patients had a 4.8-fold increased relative risk (95% CI 1.9 and 12.5, P&lt;0.01) for the progression of transplant vasculopathy. Enhanced platelet activation is strongly associated with the development and progression of transplant vasculopathy. Understanding the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms might contribute to the development of treatment strategies to prevent transplant vasculopathy.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>10952958</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.102.8.890</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - immunology
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Coronary Disease - blood
Coronary Disease - etiology
Coronary Disease - immunology
Disease Progression
Female
Heart Transplantation - adverse effects
Heart Transplantation - immunology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Platelet Activation - immunology
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - biosynthesis
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - immunology
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - metabolism
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
title Changes in surface expression of platelet membrane glycoproteins and progression of heart transplant vasculopathy
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