Microstructural investigations of strain-related collagen mineralization

Distraction osteogenesis in rabbit mandibles after osteotomy can be used as an experimental model to study the microstructural features of mineralization of callus under defined mechanical loads. Our aim was to study the relation between the micromotions in the gap and the resulting features of mine...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2001-10, Vol.39 (5), p.381-389
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, U., Wiesmann, H.P., Meyer, T., Schulze-Osthoff, D., Jäsche, J., Kruse-Lösler, B., Joos, U.
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 5
container_start_page 381
container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 39
creator Meyer, U.
Wiesmann, H.P.
Meyer, T.
Schulze-Osthoff, D.
Jäsche, J.
Kruse-Lösler, B.
Joos, U.
description Distraction osteogenesis in rabbit mandibles after osteotomy can be used as an experimental model to study the microstructural features of mineralization of callus under defined mechanical loads. Our aim was to study the relation between the micromotions in the gap and the resulting features of mineralization of the matrix. We found that assembly of collagen and formation of crystals depended on the magnitude of the mechanical stress applied. At physiological bone strains (2000 μstrains), the callus had collagen type I in a mature bone-like extracellular arrangement, whereas at 20000 μstrains bundles were orientated predominantly towards the tension vector. Maximum loads (200000 μstrains) resulted in disorganized assembly of the collagen. Quantitative energy-dispersive analysis by X-rays confirmed that high strains were associated with substantially lower concentrations of calcium and phosphate. In contrast to bone-like apatitic formation of crystals at physiological strains, significantly fewer but larger crystals were detected by electron diffraction analysis in samples exposed to high strains. We suggest that mechanical stress regulates the assembly and mineralization of collagen during distraction osteogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1054/bjom.2001.0627
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Orthodontics ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Mandible - chemistry ; Mandible - surgery ; Mandible - ultrastructure ; Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Electron ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Models, Animal ; Movement ; Osteogenesis, Distraction ; Osteotomy ; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques ; Phosphates - analysis ; Rabbits ; Stress, Mechanical ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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We suggest that mechanical stress regulates the assembly and mineralization of collagen during distraction osteogenesis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apatites - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Matrix - chemistry</subject><subject>Bone Matrix - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Bony Callus - chemistry</subject><subject>Bony Callus - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Calcification, Physiologic - physiology</subject><subject>Calcium - analysis</subject><subject>Collagen - chemistry</subject><subject>Collagen - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - chemistry</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Crystallography</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Durapatite - chemistry</subject><subject>Electron Probe Microanalysis</subject><subject>Ent. Stomatology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Mandible - chemistry</subject><subject>Mandible - surgery</subject><subject>Mandible - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>Osteogenesis, Distraction</subject><subject>Osteotomy</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</subject><subject>Phosphates - analysis</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>X-Ray Diffraction</subject><issn>0266-4356</issn><issn>1532-1940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1P3DAQhq2qqGyh1x5RLu0ty4w_EudYIcpWouoFzpZjT1Ze5QPsBKn99TjsSpx6msM87-idh7GvCFsEJa_bwzRsOQBuoeL1B7ZBJXiJjYSPbAO8qkopVHXOPqd0AADFUX1i54gVoOa4YbvfwcUpzXFx8xJtX4TxhdIc9nYO05iKqSvy0oaxjNTbmXzhpr63exqLIYyUE-HfG3rJzjrbJ_pymhfs8eftw82uvP9z9-vmx33ppKjmkrTiCkWnu8pK11hZt1JyW1PjnG2AQHKPHlHLFqyqGl9r4bX2nW1JKQfign0_3n2K0_OSq5ohJEe500jTkkzNsdECdAa3R3D9L0XqzFMMg41_DYJZ3ZnVnVndmdVdDlydLi_tQP4dP8nKwLcTYJOzfRft6EJ65yQKjlxkTh85yh5eAkWTXKDRkQ-R3Gz8FP7X4RXQP4vL</recordid><startdate>20011001</startdate><enddate>20011001</enddate><creator>Meyer, U.</creator><creator>Wiesmann, H.P.</creator><creator>Meyer, T.</creator><creator>Schulze-Osthoff, D.</creator><creator>Jäsche, J.</creator><creator>Kruse-Lösler, B.</creator><creator>Joos, U.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20011001</creationdate><title>Microstructural investigations of strain-related collagen mineralization</title><author>Meyer, U. ; Wiesmann, H.P. ; Meyer, T. ; Schulze-Osthoff, D. ; Jäsche, J. ; Kruse-Lösler, B. ; Joos, U.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-e852513f8f6a4c9a47b442a7e9cca90e042d1d1184b0a569d783d88dfabe55c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apatites - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Matrix - chemistry</topic><topic>Bone Matrix - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Bony Callus - chemistry</topic><topic>Bony Callus - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Calcification, Physiologic - physiology</topic><topic>Calcium - analysis</topic><topic>Collagen - chemistry</topic><topic>Collagen - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - chemistry</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>Crystallography</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Durapatite - chemistry</topic><topic>Electron Probe Microanalysis</topic><topic>Ent. Stomatology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Mandible - chemistry</topic><topic>Mandible - surgery</topic><topic>Mandible - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Models, Animal</topic><topic>Movement</topic><topic>Osteogenesis, Distraction</topic><topic>Osteotomy</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Phosphates - analysis</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Animals
Apatites - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Matrix - chemistry
Bone Matrix - ultrastructure
Bony Callus - chemistry
Bony Callus - ultrastructure
Calcification, Physiologic - physiology
Calcium - analysis
Collagen - chemistry
Collagen - ultrastructure
Collagen Type I - chemistry
Collagen Type I - ultrastructure
Crystallization
Crystallography
Dentistry
Durapatite - chemistry
Electron Probe Microanalysis
Ent. Stomatology
Female
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Mandible - chemistry
Mandible - surgery
Mandible - ultrastructure
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Animal
Movement
Osteogenesis, Distraction
Osteotomy
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Phosphates - analysis
Rabbits
Stress, Mechanical
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
X-Ray Diffraction
title Microstructural investigations of strain-related collagen mineralization
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