PKC regulates capsaicin-induced currents of dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats

Capsaicin activates a non-specific cation conductance in a subset of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. The inward current and membrane potential of acutely isolated DRG neurons were examined using whole-cell patch recording methods. We report here that the current and voltage responses activated b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropharmacology 2001-10, Vol.41 (5), p.601-608
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yu, Zhou, Zhi-Shang, Zhao, Zhi-Qi
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description Capsaicin activates a non-specific cation conductance in a subset of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. The inward current and membrane potential of acutely isolated DRG neurons were examined using whole-cell patch recording methods. We report here that the current and voltage responses activated by capsaicin were markedly increased by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC). The mean current, after application of 0.3 μM PMA, was 153.5±5.7% of control ( n=32) in Ca 2+-free external solution and 181.6±6.8% of control ( n=15) in standard external solution. Under current-clamp conditions, 0.3 μM PMA facilitated capsaicin-induced depolarization and action potential generation. Bindolylmaleimide I (BIM), a specific inhibitor of PKC activity, abolished the effect of PMA. In addition, capsaicin-evoked current was attenuated to 68.3±5.0% of control ( n=13) by individual administration of 1 μM BIM in standard external solution, while 0.3 μM BIM did not have this effect. These data suggest that PKC can directly regulate the capsaicin response in DRG neurons, which could increase nociceptive sensory transmission and contribute to hyperalgesia.
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Psychology ; Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects ; Ganglia, Spinal - enzymology ; Ganglia, Spinal - physiology ; Membrane Potentials - drug effects ; Membrane Potentials - physiology ; Neurons - drug effects ; Neurons - enzymology ; Neurons - physiology ; Protein kinase C ; Protein Kinase C - physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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The inward current and membrane potential of acutely isolated DRG neurons were examined using whole-cell patch recording methods. We report here that the current and voltage responses activated by capsaicin were markedly increased by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC). The mean current, after application of 0.3 μM PMA, was 153.5±5.7% of control ( n=32) in Ca 2+-free external solution and 181.6±6.8% of control ( n=15) in standard external solution. Under current-clamp conditions, 0.3 μM PMA facilitated capsaicin-induced depolarization and action potential generation. Bindolylmaleimide I (BIM), a specific inhibitor of PKC activity, abolished the effect of PMA. In addition, capsaicin-evoked current was attenuated to 68.3±5.0% of control ( n=13) by individual administration of 1 μM BIM in standard external solution, while 0.3 μM BIM did not have this effect. These data suggest that PKC can directly regulate the capsaicin response in DRG neurons, which could increase nociceptive sensory transmission and contribute to hyperalgesia.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Capsaicin</subject><subject>Capsaicin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Dorsal root ganglion</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects</subject><subject>Ganglia, Spinal - enzymology</subject><subject>Ganglia, Spinal - physiology</subject><subject>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</subject><subject>Membrane Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Neurons - drug effects</subject><subject>Neurons - enzymology</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Protein kinase C</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - enzymology</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - physiology</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons - enzymology</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Protein kinase C</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Whole-cell patch</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhi-Shang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhi-Qi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuropharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Yu</au><au>Zhou, Zhi-Shang</au><au>Zhao, Zhi-Qi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PKC regulates capsaicin-induced currents of dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats</atitle><jtitle>Neuropharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropharmacology</addtitle><date>2001-10-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>601</spage><epage>608</epage><pages>601-608</pages><issn>0028-3908</issn><eissn>1873-7064</eissn><coden>NEPHBW</coden><abstract>Capsaicin activates a non-specific cation conductance in a subset of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. The inward current and membrane potential of acutely isolated DRG neurons were examined using whole-cell patch recording methods. We report here that the current and voltage responses activated by capsaicin were markedly increased by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC). The mean current, after application of 0.3 μM PMA, was 153.5±5.7% of control ( n=32) in Ca 2+-free external solution and 181.6±6.8% of control ( n=15) in standard external solution. Under current-clamp conditions, 0.3 μM PMA facilitated capsaicin-induced depolarization and action potential generation. Bindolylmaleimide I (BIM), a specific inhibitor of PKC activity, abolished the effect of PMA. In addition, capsaicin-evoked current was attenuated to 68.3±5.0% of control ( n=13) by individual administration of 1 μM BIM in standard external solution, while 0.3 μM BIM did not have this effect. These data suggest that PKC can directly regulate the capsaicin response in DRG neurons, which could increase nociceptive sensory transmission and contribute to hyperalgesia.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11587715</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0028-3908(01)00106-X</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Capsaicin
Capsaicin - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Central nervous system
Dorsal root ganglion
Electrophysiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects
Ganglia, Spinal - enzymology
Ganglia, Spinal - physiology
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - enzymology
Neurons - physiology
Protein kinase C
Protein Kinase C - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Whole-cell patch
title PKC regulates capsaicin-induced currents of dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats
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