A Fluorescence-Based Method for Measuring Nitric Oxide in Extracts of Skeletal Muscle

We describe here a fluorescence assay for nitric oxide synthase activity in skeletal muscle based on a new indicator, 4,5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2). The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nitric oxide 2001-10, Vol.5 (5), p.475-481
Hauptverfasser: Sutherland, Hazel, Khundkar, Roba, Zolle, Olga, McArdle, Anne, Simpson, Alec W.M., Jarvis, Jonathan C., Salmons, Stanley
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container_end_page 481
container_issue 5
container_start_page 475
container_title Nitric oxide
container_volume 5
creator Sutherland, Hazel
Khundkar, Roba
Zolle, Olga
McArdle, Anne
Simpson, Alec W.M.
Jarvis, Jonathan C.
Salmons, Stanley
description We describe here a fluorescence assay for nitric oxide synthase activity in skeletal muscle based on a new indicator, 4,5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2). The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than the usual citrulline radioassay and can be used with crude muscle extracts. Rabbit fast tibialis anterior (TA) muscle had a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of 44.3 ± 3.5 pmol/min/mg muscle. Addition of NOS blocker NG-allyl-l-arginine reduced this activity by 43%. Slow soleus muscle displayed NOS activity of 7.3 ± 2.5 pmol/min/mg muscle, 16% that of the TA muscle. Continuous stimulation of TA muscle at 10 Hz for 3 weeks reduced NOS activity by 47% to an intermediate value consistent with the associated conversion of the muscle phenotype from fast to slow.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/niox.2001.0374
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subjects [formula omitted]-NMMA
Animals
DAF-2
Fluorescein
Indicators and Reagents
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred mdx
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
NG-allyl-[formula omitted]-arginine
nitric oxide (NO)
Nitric Oxide - analysis
nitric oxide synthase (NOS)
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Rabbits
Sensitivity and Specificity
skeletal muscle
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
transformation
title A Fluorescence-Based Method for Measuring Nitric Oxide in Extracts of Skeletal Muscle
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