A Fluorescence-Based Method for Measuring Nitric Oxide in Extracts of Skeletal Muscle
We describe here a fluorescence assay for nitric oxide synthase activity in skeletal muscle based on a new indicator, 4,5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2). The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nitric oxide 2001-10, Vol.5 (5), p.475-481 |
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description | We describe here a fluorescence assay for nitric oxide synthase activity in skeletal muscle based on a new indicator, 4,5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2). The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than the usual citrulline radioassay and can be used with crude muscle extracts. Rabbit fast tibialis anterior (TA) muscle had a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of 44.3 ± 3.5 pmol/min/mg muscle. Addition of NOS blocker NG-allyl-l-arginine reduced this activity by 43%. Slow soleus muscle displayed NOS activity of 7.3 ± 2.5 pmol/min/mg muscle, 16% that of the TA muscle. Continuous stimulation of TA muscle at 10 Hz for 3 weeks reduced NOS activity by 47% to an intermediate value consistent with the associated conversion of the muscle phenotype from fast to slow. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1006/niox.2001.0374 |
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The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than the usual citrulline radioassay and can be used with crude muscle extracts. Rabbit fast tibialis anterior (TA) muscle had a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of 44.3 ± 3.5 pmol/min/mg muscle. Addition of NOS blocker NG-allyl-l-arginine reduced this activity by 43%. Slow soleus muscle displayed NOS activity of 7.3 ± 2.5 pmol/min/mg muscle, 16% that of the TA muscle. 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The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than the usual citrulline radioassay and can be used with crude muscle extracts. Rabbit fast tibialis anterior (TA) muscle had a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of 44.3 ± 3.5 pmol/min/mg muscle. Addition of NOS blocker NG-allyl-l-arginine reduced this activity by 43%. Slow soleus muscle displayed NOS activity of 7.3 ± 2.5 pmol/min/mg muscle, 16% that of the TA muscle. 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The rapid and irreversible binding of DAF-2 to oxidized NO allows real-time measurement of NO production. The method is safer and more convenient than the usual citrulline radioassay and can be used with crude muscle extracts. Rabbit fast tibialis anterior (TA) muscle had a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of 44.3 ± 3.5 pmol/min/mg muscle. Addition of NOS blocker NG-allyl-l-arginine reduced this activity by 43%. Slow soleus muscle displayed NOS activity of 7.3 ± 2.5 pmol/min/mg muscle, 16% that of the TA muscle. Continuous stimulation of TA muscle at 10 Hz for 3 weeks reduced NOS activity by 47% to an intermediate value consistent with the associated conversion of the muscle phenotype from fast to slow.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11587562</pmid><doi>10.1006/niox.2001.0374</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | [formula omitted]-NMMA Animals DAF-2 Fluorescein Indicators and Reagents Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Inbred mdx Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry NG-allyl-[formula omitted]-arginine nitric oxide (NO) Nitric Oxide - analysis nitric oxide synthase (NOS) Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors Rabbits Sensitivity and Specificity skeletal muscle Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods transformation |
title | A Fluorescence-Based Method for Measuring Nitric Oxide in Extracts of Skeletal Muscle |
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