F- and V-type ATPases in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana

Two gene clusters encoding F- or V-type ATPases were found in genomic DNA of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana. The subunit genes of each ATPase formed an operon. While the gene arrangement in the operon of the F-type ATPase resembled those in eukaryotic organelles and bacteria,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions 2002-10, Vol.6 (5), p.369-375
Hauptverfasser: IIDA, Toshii, INATOMI, Ken-Ichi, KAMAGATA, Yoichi, MARUYAMA, Tadashi
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INATOMI, Ken-Ichi
KAMAGATA, Yoichi
MARUYAMA, Tadashi
description Two gene clusters encoding F- or V-type ATPases were found in genomic DNA of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana. The subunit genes of each ATPase formed an operon. While the gene arrangement in the operon of the F-type ATPase resembled those in eukaryotic organelles and bacteria, that of the V-type ATPase was different from those reported for archaea, bacteria, or eukaryotes. Both ATPases were found to be expressed in the cells of T. neapolitana by Western blot analysis. Although V-type ATPase could not be rendered soluble, F-type ATPase was solubilized with 1% Triton X-100 and characterized. This is the first report of the coexistence of both F- and V-type ATPases in hyperthermophilic bacteria. It has recently been shown by a genome analysis that Thermotoga maritima has no V-type ATPase gene cluster but does have an F-type ATPase gene cluster; however, part of a gene for the D-subunit of the V-type ATPase gene has been reported in the T. maritima genome. Evolution of the two types of ATPases in Thermotoga is discussed.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Bacterial
Genetics
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods - enzymology
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods - genetics
Hot Temperature
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Metabolism. Enzymes
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Operon
Phylogeny
Proton-Translocating ATPases - genetics
Proton-Translocating ATPases - isolation & purification
Proton-Translocating ATPases - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Solubility
Space life sciences
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - genetics
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - isolation & purification
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - metabolism
title F- and V-type ATPases in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana
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