Free radical-induced double lesions in DNA

This review surveys the work that has been done on free radical-induced DNA double lesions. Double lesions consist of two modifications of the DNA in close proximity. Double lesions can be generated by a single free radical-initiating event and the mechanism of formation often involves the participa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2001-10, Vol.31 (7), p.856-868
Hauptverfasser: Box, Harold C, Dawidzik, Jean B, Budzinski, Edwin E
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Dawidzik, Jean B
Budzinski, Edwin E
description This review surveys the work that has been done on free radical-induced DNA double lesions. Double lesions consist of two modifications of the DNA in close proximity. Double lesions can be generated by a single free radical-initiating event and the mechanism of formation often involves the participation of guanine. The identification of double lesions in oligomer and polymer DNA is reviewed and possible mechanisms of formation are outlined. The potential biological significance of double lesions is discussed. Double lesions induced by UV light are outside the scope of this review.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00653-0
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subjects Animals
DNA - drug effects
DNA - metabolism
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
DNA Damage - physiology
DNA repair
Double lesions
Fenton chemistry
Free radical-induced DNA damage
Free radicals
Free Radicals - metabolism
Free Radicals - pharmacology
guanine
Guanine - metabolism
Humans
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - metabolism
Oxygen - metabolism
Radiation-induced DNA damage
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - pharmacology
Tandem lesions
Vicinal lesions
title Free radical-induced double lesions in DNA
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