Energy state of chondrocytes assessed by 31P-NMR studies of preosseous cartilage

The energy state of resting and hypertrophic chondrocytes from growth plate was studied by 31P-NMR spectroscopy of superfused cartilage slices. The presence of phosphocreatine was demonstrated in both cell types, using a repetition time of 3 s. By comparing the decline in the nucleoside triphosphate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1991-10, Vol.180 (1), p.216-222
Hauptverfasser: Pollesello, Piero, de Bernard, Benedetto, Grandolfo, Micaela, Paoletti, Sergio, Vittur, Franco, Kvam, Bjarne J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 216
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 180
creator Pollesello, Piero
de Bernard, Benedetto
Grandolfo, Micaela
Paoletti, Sergio
Vittur, Franco
Kvam, Bjarne J.
description The energy state of resting and hypertrophic chondrocytes from growth plate was studied by 31P-NMR spectroscopy of superfused cartilage slices. The presence of phosphocreatine was demonstrated in both cell types, using a repetition time of 3 s. By comparing the decline in the nucleoside triphosphate level after adding blockers of the glycolysis or of the mitochondrial respiration, it was deduced that resting and hypertrophic chondrocytes use both metabolic pathways for energy production, but the glycolysis dominates. Hypertrophic cells rely more on the mitochondrial respiration than the resting cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81279-3
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The presence of phosphocreatine was demonstrated in both cell types, using a repetition time of 3 s. By comparing the decline in the nucleoside triphosphate level after adding blockers of the glycolysis or of the mitochondrial respiration, it was deduced that resting and hypertrophic chondrocytes use both metabolic pathways for energy production, but the glycolysis dominates. 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The presence of phosphocreatine was demonstrated in both cell types, using a repetition time of 3 s. By comparing the decline in the nucleoside triphosphate level after adding blockers of the glycolysis or of the mitochondrial respiration, it was deduced that resting and hypertrophic chondrocytes use both metabolic pathways for energy production, but the glycolysis dominates. Hypertrophic cells rely more on the mitochondrial respiration than the resting cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cartilage - cytology</subject><subject>Cartilage - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>diphosphodiesters</subject><subject>DPDE</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>glycerophosphorylethanolamine</subject><subject>glycerophosphorylocholine</subject><subject>Glycolysis - drug effects</subject><subject>GPC</subject><subject>GPE</subject><subject>Growth Plate - metabolism</subject><subject>hypertrophic chondrocyte</subject><subject>intracellular inorganic phosphate</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mitochondria - drug effects</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>NADs/FADs</subject><subject>NDP</subject><subject>NTP</subject><subject>nucleoside diphosphates</subject><subject>nucleoside triphosphates</subject><subject>P i</subject><subject>PCr</subject><subject>PDE</subject><subject>Phosphates - metabolism</subject><subject>phosphocholine</subject><subject>phosphocreatine</subject><subject>Phosphocreatine - metabolism</subject><subject>phosphodiesters</subject><subject>phosphoethanolamine</subject><subject>phosphomonoesters</subject><subject>PME</subject><subject>pyridine and flavin nucleotides</subject><subject>resting chondrocyte</subject><subject>Swine</subject><issn>0006-291X</issn><issn>1090-2104</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMotVZ_QmEWIroYvTczmcdKpNQHVC3ahbuQydzRyHSmJlOh_970gS6FQBbnO8nhY2yIcImAydUrACQhz_HtHMRFhjzNw2iP9RFyCDlCvM_6v8ghO3LuEwAxTvIe62EeAcesz6bjhuz7KnCd6ihoq0B_tE1pW73qyAXKOfKnDIpVEOE0fHp88eSyND7z7MJS6-N26QKtbGdq9U7H7KBStaOT3T1gs9vxbHQfTp7vHkY3k1BHHLswVphzIhXrTAvKdEQ8rRLiWSoEVSmnvOSYRARZVei80FRAHMdlglUqPBoN2Nn22YVtv5bkOjk3TlNdq2a9R6a-LQRHD4otqK3faqmSC2vmyq4kglyLlBuRcm1JgpAbkTLyveHug2Uxp_KvtTXn89NdrpxWdWVVo437xQSgwCzx2PUWI-_i25CVThtqNJXGku5k2Zp_hvwAjaOPrg</recordid><startdate>19911015</startdate><enddate>19911015</enddate><creator>Pollesello, Piero</creator><creator>de Bernard, Benedetto</creator><creator>Grandolfo, Micaela</creator><creator>Paoletti, Sergio</creator><creator>Vittur, Franco</creator><creator>Kvam, Bjarne J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911015</creationdate><title>Energy state of chondrocytes assessed by 31P-NMR studies of preosseous cartilage</title><author>Pollesello, Piero ; de Bernard, Benedetto ; Grandolfo, Micaela ; Paoletti, Sergio ; Vittur, Franco ; Kvam, Bjarne J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-4a192eea4c8c5e8c3e27f6e28755ef72e9d2163e08fbc9bceb0444d61f75e273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cartilage - cytology</topic><topic>Cartilage - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>diphosphodiesters</topic><topic>DPDE</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The presence of phosphocreatine was demonstrated in both cell types, using a repetition time of 3 s. By comparing the decline in the nucleoside triphosphate level after adding blockers of the glycolysis or of the mitochondrial respiration, it was deduced that resting and hypertrophic chondrocytes use both metabolic pathways for energy production, but the glycolysis dominates. Hypertrophic cells rely more on the mitochondrial respiration than the resting cells.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1930218</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81279-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cartilage - cytology
Cartilage - metabolism
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
diphosphodiesters
DPDE
Energy Metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycerophosphorylethanolamine
glycerophosphorylocholine
Glycolysis - drug effects
GPC
GPE
Growth Plate - metabolism
hypertrophic chondrocyte
intracellular inorganic phosphate
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mitochondria - drug effects
Molecular and cellular biology
NADs/FADs
NDP
NTP
nucleoside diphosphates
nucleoside triphosphates
P i
PCr
PDE
Phosphates - metabolism
phosphocholine
phosphocreatine
Phosphocreatine - metabolism
phosphodiesters
phosphoethanolamine
phosphomonoesters
PME
pyridine and flavin nucleotides
resting chondrocyte
Swine
title Energy state of chondrocytes assessed by 31P-NMR studies of preosseous cartilage
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