Effects of amantadine and bromocriptine on startle and sensorimotor gating: parametric studies and cross-species comparisons

We recently reported that prepulse inhibition (PPI) in humans was increased by the dopamine (DA) agonist/ N-methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist amantadine (200 mg), but was not significantly altered by the DA agonist bromocriptine (1.25-2.5 mg). PPI-enhancing effects of DA agonists occur in rats u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacologia 2002-10, Vol.164 (1), p.82-92
Hauptverfasser: SWERDLOW, Neal R, STEPHANY, Nora, SHOEMAKER, Jody M, ROSS, Laura, WASSERMAN, Lindsay C, TALLEDO, Jo, AUERBACH, Pamela P
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 82
container_title Psychopharmacologia
container_volume 164
creator SWERDLOW, Neal R
STEPHANY, Nora
SHOEMAKER, Jody M
ROSS, Laura
WASSERMAN, Lindsay C
TALLEDO, Jo
AUERBACH, Pamela P
description We recently reported that prepulse inhibition (PPI) in humans was increased by the dopamine (DA) agonist/ N-methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist amantadine (200 mg), but was not significantly altered by the DA agonist bromocriptine (1.25-2.5 mg). PPI-enhancing effects of DA agonists occur in rats under specific stimulus conditions, including short prepulse intervals (
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PPI-enhancing effects of DA agonists occur in rats under specific stimulus conditions, including short prepulse intervals (&lt;30 ms). We characterized the effects of amantadine and bromocriptine on PPI across species, assessing: (1) dose-response effects on PPI in rats over 10- to 120-ms prepulse intervals; (2) drug effects on PPI in humans, using this same range of prepulse intervals; and (3) drug effects on measures related to PPI, including PPI of perceived stimulus intensity (PPIPSI), and startle habituation. Drug effects on PPI were assessed in male Sprague Dawley rats ( n=90) and humans ( n=49); startle habituation and PPIPSI were also studied in humans. Amantadine and bromocriptine exhibited dose- and stimulus-dependent effects on PPI in rats, increasing PPI with short (10-20 ms) prepulse intervals, and decreasing PPI with long (60-120 ms) prepulse intervals. In humans, amantadine increased PPI with both short (20 ms) and long (120 ms) prepulse intervals. Bromocriptine had no significant effect on PPI in humans, but tended to increase PPI at short (20 ms) intervals. Amantadine eliminated PPIPSI. Amantadine modifies prepulse effects on startle in rats and humans, and disrupts prepulse effects on perceived stimulus intensity in humans; bromocriptine has clear effects on PPI in rats, but not in humans. The divergent effects of amantadine on sensorimotor and sensory effects of prepulses may reflect a divergence of brain circuitry regulating these processes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-002-1172-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12373422</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSYPAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods ; Adult ; Amantadine - pharmacology ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. 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Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bromocriptine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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PPI-enhancing effects of DA agonists occur in rats under specific stimulus conditions, including short prepulse intervals (&lt;30 ms). We characterized the effects of amantadine and bromocriptine on PPI across species, assessing: (1) dose-response effects on PPI in rats over 10- to 120-ms prepulse intervals; (2) drug effects on PPI in humans, using this same range of prepulse intervals; and (3) drug effects on measures related to PPI, including PPI of perceived stimulus intensity (PPIPSI), and startle habituation. Drug effects on PPI were assessed in male Sprague Dawley rats ( n=90) and humans ( n=49); startle habituation and PPIPSI were also studied in humans. Amantadine and bromocriptine exhibited dose- and stimulus-dependent effects on PPI in rats, increasing PPI with short (10-20 ms) prepulse intervals, and decreasing PPI with long (60-120 ms) prepulse intervals. In humans, amantadine increased PPI with both short (20 ms) and long (120 ms) prepulse intervals. Bromocriptine had no significant effect on PPI in humans, but tended to increase PPI at short (20 ms) intervals. Amantadine eliminated PPIPSI. Amantadine modifies prepulse effects on startle in rats and humans, and disrupts prepulse effects on perceived stimulus intensity in humans; bromocriptine has clear effects on PPI in rats, but not in humans. The divergent effects of amantadine on sensorimotor and sensory effects of prepulses may reflect a divergence of brain circuitry regulating these processes.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12373422</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-002-1172-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adult
Amantadine - pharmacology
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents
Biological and medical sciences
Bromocriptine - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychomotor Performance - drug effects
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reflex, Startle - drug effects
Reflex, Startle - physiology
Species Specificity
title Effects of amantadine and bromocriptine on startle and sensorimotor gating: parametric studies and cross-species comparisons
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