Pathogenesis and treatment of pain caused by skin metastases in neuroendocrine tumours

Prognosis of neuroendocrine tumours has improved during the last decade and one might expect that more patients with (sub)cutaneous metastases will be seen in the future. We investigated the cause of pain in skin metastases and tried to give recommendations about treatment options. We compared histo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Netherlands journal of medicine 2002-06, Vol.60 (5), p.207-211
Hauptverfasser: ZUETENHORST, J. M, VAN VELTHUYSEN, M. L. F, RUTGERS, E. J. Th, BOOT, H, TAAL, B. G
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container_end_page 211
container_issue 5
container_start_page 207
container_title Netherlands journal of medicine
container_volume 60
creator ZUETENHORST, J. M
VAN VELTHUYSEN, M. L. F
RUTGERS, E. J. Th
BOOT, H
TAAL, B. G
description Prognosis of neuroendocrine tumours has improved during the last decade and one might expect that more patients with (sub)cutaneous metastases will be seen in the future. We investigated the cause of pain in skin metastases and tried to give recommendations about treatment options. We compared histology of (sub)cutaneous metastases in four patients, two with severely painful skin lesions and two without pain. On the pathological slides there were no differences in neuroinvasion, angioinvasion or mitosis between painful and non-painful metastases. However, the painful metastases rapidly multiplied, while the others remained indolent in nature. Pain was very difficult to manage and did not respond to analgesics, irradiation or systemic treatment with interferon or chemotherapy. Local excision was the only successful treatment option. Histology did not show differences between painful and non-painful skin metastases. Local excision is the treatment of choice.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoid Tumor - pathology
Dermatology
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pain, Intractable - etiology
Pain, Intractable - therapy
Skin - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - physiopathology
Skin Neoplasms - secondary
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Pathogenesis and treatment of pain caused by skin metastases in neuroendocrine tumours
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