Iontophoretic application of NMDA produces different types of excitatory responses in developing human cortical and caudate neurons

The effects of iontophoretically applied N- methyl- d-aspartate (NMDA) were assessed in human neocortical and caudate neurons. NMDA depolarized cell membranes, decreased input conductances and induced firing. The discharge patterns differed in the two areas studied. In neocortex, NMDA produced repet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1991-05, Vol.126 (2), p.167-171
Hauptverfasser: Cepeda, Carlos, Peacock, Warwick, Levine, Michael S., Buchwald, Nathaniel A.
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container_end_page 171
container_issue 2
container_start_page 167
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 126
creator Cepeda, Carlos
Peacock, Warwick
Levine, Michael S.
Buchwald, Nathaniel A.
description The effects of iontophoretically applied N- methyl- d-aspartate (NMDA) were assessed in human neocortical and caudate neurons. NMDA depolarized cell membranes, decreased input conductances and induced firing. The discharge patterns differed in the two areas studied. In neocortex, NMDA produced repetitive spikes or bursts. In caudate, it induced slow, rhythmic plateau depolarizations accompanied by an initial burst of action potentials, followed by low amplitude, long duration spikes. Afterhyperpolarizations were seen after each depolarization in the caudate. These variations in patterns of excitation may relate to differences in local circuits intrinsic to each region, and/or to membrane conductances specific to each type of cell.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(91)90545-5
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NMDA depolarized cell membranes, decreased input conductances and induced firing. The discharge patterns differed in the two areas studied. In neocortex, NMDA produced repetitive spikes or bursts. In caudate, it induced slow, rhythmic plateau depolarizations accompanied by an initial burst of action potentials, followed by low amplitude, long duration spikes. Afterhyperpolarizations were seen after each depolarization in the caudate. 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NMDA depolarized cell membranes, decreased input conductances and induced firing. The discharge patterns differed in the two areas studied. In neocortex, NMDA produced repetitive spikes or bursts. In caudate, it induced slow, rhythmic plateau depolarizations accompanied by an initial burst of action potentials, followed by low amplitude, long duration spikes. Afterhyperpolarizations were seen after each depolarization in the caudate. These variations in patterns of excitation may relate to differences in local circuits intrinsic to each region, and/or to membrane conductances specific to each type of cell.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>1922927</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3940(91)90545-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Caudate
Caudate Nucleus - cytology
Caudate Nucleus - growth & development
Caudate Nucleus - physiology
Central nervous system
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - growth & development
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Development
Electrophysiology
Epilepsy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Infant
Iontophoresis
N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology
Neocortex
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
NMDA
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Iontophoretic application of NMDA produces different types of excitatory responses in developing human cortical and caudate neurons
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