Comparative Base Specificity, Stability, and Lectin Activity of Two Lectins from Eggs of Rana catesbeiana and R. japonica and Liver Ribonuclease from R. catesbeiana

Two lectins with RNase activity obtained from eggs of Rana catesbeiana and R. japonica and RNase obtained from R. catesbeiana liver show 65–83% protein homology. The base specificity of these frog proteins was studied with 8 dinucleoside phosphates as substrates and 8 nucleotides as inhibitors. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 1991-05, Vol.109 (5), p.786-790
Hauptverfasser: Okabe, Yukie, Katayama, Naoko, Iwama, Masanori, Watanabe, Hideaki, Ohgi, Kazuko, Irie, Masachika, Nitta, Kazuo, Kawauchi, Hiroaki, Takayanagi, Yoshio, Oyama, Fumitaka, Yasuko Abe, Koichl Titani, Okazaki, Taro, Inokuchi, Norio, Koyama, Takashi
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container_end_page 790
container_issue 5
container_start_page 786
container_title Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)
container_volume 109
creator Okabe, Yukie
Katayama, Naoko
Iwama, Masanori
Watanabe, Hideaki
Ohgi, Kazuko
Irie, Masachika
Nitta, Kazuo
Kawauchi, Hiroaki
Takayanagi, Yoshio
Oyama, Fumitaka
Yasuko Abe, Koichl Titani
Okazaki, Taro
Inokuchi, Norio
Koyama, Takashi
description Two lectins with RNase activity obtained from eggs of Rana catesbeiana and R. japonica and RNase obtained from R. catesbeiana liver show 65–83% protein homology. The base specificity of these frog proteins was studied with 8 dinucleoside phosphates as substrates and 8 nucleotides as inhibitors. The base specificities of the B1 and B2 sites of these proteins are U>C and G>U>A, C, respectively. The three frog proteins are more resistant than RNase A to heat treatment, guanidine-HCl and pH-induced denaturation; i.e.,they retain their native conformation up to at least 70°C at pH 7.5. Differences in stability and base specificity among RNase A and the three frog proteins are discussed in relation to the primary structures. Although the two lectins agglutinate tumor cells (e.g., Ehrlich, S-180 and AH109A ascites carcinoma cells), the liver RNase has no such activity. Agglutination of AH109A cells by the two lectins is inhibited by nucleotides. Our results indicate that the agglutination sites are not identical with, but are related to, the active sites of the three frog proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123457
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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycoproteins</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lectins - chemistry</topic><topic>Lectins - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - enzymology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Ovum - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rana catesbeiana</topic><topic>Rana japonica</topic><topic>Ranidae</topic><topic>Ribonucleases - chemistry</topic><topic>Ribonucleases - metabolism</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Yukie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwama, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohgi, Kazuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irie, Masachika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawauchi, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takayanagi, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oyama, Fumitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuko Abe, Koichl Titani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okazaki, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inokuchi, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyama, Takashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okabe, Yukie</au><au>Katayama, Naoko</au><au>Iwama, Masanori</au><au>Watanabe, Hideaki</au><au>Ohgi, Kazuko</au><au>Irie, Masachika</au><au>Nitta, Kazuo</au><au>Kawauchi, Hiroaki</au><au>Takayanagi, Yoshio</au><au>Oyama, Fumitaka</au><au>Yasuko Abe, Koichl Titani</au><au>Okazaki, Taro</au><au>Inokuchi, Norio</au><au>Koyama, Takashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative Base Specificity, Stability, and Lectin Activity of Two Lectins from Eggs of Rana catesbeiana and R. japonica and Liver Ribonuclease from R. catesbeiana</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)</jtitle><addtitle>J Biochem</addtitle><date>1991-05</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>786</spage><epage>790</epage><pages>786-790</pages><issn>0021-924X</issn><eissn>1756-2651</eissn><coden>JOBIAO</coden><abstract>Two lectins with RNase activity obtained from eggs of Rana catesbeiana and R. japonica and RNase obtained from R. catesbeiana liver show 65–83% protein homology. The base specificity of these frog proteins was studied with 8 dinucleoside phosphates as substrates and 8 nucleotides as inhibitors. The base specificities of the B1 and B2 sites of these proteins are U&gt;C and G&gt;U&gt;A, C, respectively. The three frog proteins are more resistant than RNase A to heat treatment, guanidine-HCl and pH-induced denaturation; i.e.,they retain their native conformation up to at least 70°C at pH 7.5. Differences in stability and base specificity among RNase A and the three frog proteins are discussed in relation to the primary structures. Although the two lectins agglutinate tumor cells (e.g., Ehrlich, S-180 and AH109A ascites carcinoma cells), the liver RNase has no such activity. Agglutination of AH109A cells by the two lectins is inhibited by nucleotides. Our results indicate that the agglutination sites are not identical with, but are related to, the active sites of the three frog proteins.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>1917903</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123457</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Lectins - chemistry
Lectins - metabolism
Liver - enzymology
Molecular Sequence Data
Ovum - metabolism
Proteins
Rana catesbeiana
Rana japonica
Ranidae
Ribonucleases - chemistry
Ribonucleases - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Substrate Specificity
Temperature
title Comparative Base Specificity, Stability, and Lectin Activity of Two Lectins from Eggs of Rana catesbeiana and R. japonica and Liver Ribonuclease from R. catesbeiana
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