Catechol O-Methyltransferase Genetic Polymorphism in Panic Disorder

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the distribution of catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotypes in patients with panic disorder as well as the relationship between a COMT polymorphism and the clinical characteristics of these patients. METHOD: Fifty-one patients with panic disorder and 45 healthy...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 2002-10, Vol.159 (10), p.1785-1787
Hauptverfasser: Woo, Jong-Min, Yoon, Kyung-Sik, Yu, Bum-Hee
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creator Woo, Jong-Min
Yoon, Kyung-Sik
Yu, Bum-Hee
description OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the distribution of catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotypes in patients with panic disorder as well as the relationship between a COMT polymorphism and the clinical characteristics of these patients. METHOD: Fifty-one patients with panic disorder and 45 healthy comparison subjects were tested for a genetic polymorphism of COMT. Clinical variables were assessed for the patients with panic disorder. RESULTS: The frequency of the L L genotype was significantly higher in the patients with panic disorder than in the healthy subjects (19.6% versus 2.2%). Panic disorder was significantly associated with the L allele and L L genotype. Patients with panic disorder who had the L L genotype showed poorer treatment response than those with other genotypes. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the L L genotype of the COMT gene may be related to the development and treatment outcome of panic disorder in some patients.
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METHOD: Fifty-one patients with panic disorder and 45 healthy comparison subjects were tested for a genetic polymorphism of COMT. Clinical variables were assessed for the patients with panic disorder. RESULTS: The frequency of the L L genotype was significantly higher in the patients with panic disorder than in the healthy subjects (19.6% versus 2.2%). Panic disorder was significantly associated with the L allele and L L genotype. Patients with panic disorder who had the L L genotype showed poorer treatment response than those with other genotypes. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the L L genotype of the COMT gene may be related to the development and treatment outcome of panic disorder in some patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-953X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-7228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1785</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12359690</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPSAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age of Onset ; Agoraphobia - diagnosis ; Agoraphobia - genetics ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catechol O-Methyltransferase - genetics ; Female ; Gene Frequency - genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Korea - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Panic disorder ; Panic Disorder - diagnosis ; Panic Disorder - epidemiology ; Panic Disorder - genetics ; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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METHOD: Fifty-one patients with panic disorder and 45 healthy comparison subjects were tested for a genetic polymorphism of COMT. Clinical variables were assessed for the patients with panic disorder. RESULTS: The frequency of the L L genotype was significantly higher in the patients with panic disorder than in the healthy subjects (19.6% versus 2.2%). Panic disorder was significantly associated with the L allele and L L genotype. Patients with panic disorder who had the L L genotype showed poorer treatment response than those with other genotypes. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the L L genotype of the COMT gene may be related to the development and treatment outcome of panic disorder in some patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Agoraphobia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Agoraphobia - genetics</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catechol O-Methyltransferase - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Frequency - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Korea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Panic disorder</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catechol O-Methyltransferase - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Frequency - genetics</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Korea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Panic disorder</topic><topic>Panic Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Panic Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Panic Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Woo, Jong-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Kyung-Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bum-Hee</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Woo, Jong-Min</au><au>Yoon, Kyung-Sik</au><au>Yu, Bum-Hee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Catechol O-Methyltransferase Genetic Polymorphism in Panic Disorder</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2002-10-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>159</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1785</spage><epage>1787</epage><pages>1785-1787</pages><issn>0002-953X</issn><eissn>1535-7228</eissn><coden>AJPSAO</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the distribution of catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotypes in patients with panic disorder as well as the relationship between a COMT polymorphism and the clinical characteristics of these patients. METHOD: Fifty-one patients with panic disorder and 45 healthy comparison subjects were tested for a genetic polymorphism of COMT. Clinical variables were assessed for the patients with panic disorder. RESULTS: The frequency of the L L genotype was significantly higher in the patients with panic disorder than in the healthy subjects (19.6% versus 2.2%). Panic disorder was significantly associated with the L allele and L L genotype. Patients with panic disorder who had the L L genotype showed poorer treatment response than those with other genotypes. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the L L genotype of the COMT gene may be related to the development and treatment outcome of panic disorder in some patients.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Publishing</pub><pmid>12359690</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1785</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age of Onset
Agoraphobia - diagnosis
Agoraphobia - genetics
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Biological and medical sciences
Catechol O-Methyltransferase - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genotype
Humans
Korea - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Panic disorder
Panic Disorder - diagnosis
Panic Disorder - epidemiology
Panic Disorder - genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Treatment Outcome
title Catechol O-Methyltransferase Genetic Polymorphism in Panic Disorder
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