Expression of a nonpolymorphic MHC class I-like molecule, CD1D, by human intestinal epithelial cells

The human CD1 locus encodes three nonpolymorphic MHC class I-like cell surface glycoproteins, CD1a-c, which are expressed primarily by immature thymocytes. A mAb and antipeptide antiserum were utilized to determine the tissue distribution of a fourth CD1 molecule, CD1d. Within the lymphoid lineage,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1991-10, Vol.147 (8), p.2518-2524
Hauptverfasser: Blumberg, RS, Terhorst, C, Bleicher, P, McDermott, FV, Allan, CH, Landau, SB, Trier, JS, Balk, SP
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container_end_page 2524
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2518
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 147
creator Blumberg, RS
Terhorst, C
Bleicher, P
McDermott, FV
Allan, CH
Landau, SB
Trier, JS
Balk, SP
description The human CD1 locus encodes three nonpolymorphic MHC class I-like cell surface glycoproteins, CD1a-c, which are expressed primarily by immature thymocytes. A mAb and antipeptide antiserum were utilized to determine the tissue distribution of a fourth CD1 molecule, CD1d. Within the lymphoid lineage, CD1d was expressed on B cells but not on thymocytes. Immunoperoxidase staining of fresh frozen intestinal tissues demonstrated that the majority of intestinal epithelial cells, with the exception of cells at the base of some crypts, expressed CD1d. The CD1d staining was observed in the cytoplasm and along the basolateral membranes of the epithelial cells. The intestinal epithelial cell expression of CD1d was confirmed by immunoblotting with a CD1d antipeptide antiserum. Further immunoperoxidase studies indicated that CD1d, unlike murine CD1, was also expressed by nonlymphoid tissues outside of the gastrointestinal tract. The expression of CD1d outside the lymphoid and myeloid lineages clearly distinguishes this molecule from CD1a-c and suggests that it may serve a distinct function. The prominent expression of CD1d by intestinal epithelial cells suggests that this molecule may be an important ligand for T lymphocytes within the gut-associated lymphoid tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.147.8.2518
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A mAb and antipeptide antiserum were utilized to determine the tissue distribution of a fourth CD1 molecule, CD1d. Within the lymphoid lineage, CD1d was expressed on B cells but not on thymocytes. Immunoperoxidase staining of fresh frozen intestinal tissues demonstrated that the majority of intestinal epithelial cells, with the exception of cells at the base of some crypts, expressed CD1d. The CD1d staining was observed in the cytoplasm and along the basolateral membranes of the epithelial cells. The intestinal epithelial cell expression of CD1d was confirmed by immunoblotting with a CD1d antipeptide antiserum. Further immunoperoxidase studies indicated that CD1d, unlike murine CD1, was also expressed by nonlymphoid tissues outside of the gastrointestinal tract. The expression of CD1d outside the lymphoid and myeloid lineages clearly distinguishes this molecule from CD1a-c and suggests that it may serve a distinct function. 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Humoral and cellular immunity</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - analysis</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - immunology</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - physiology</topic><topic>Antigens, CD1</topic><topic>beta 2-Microglobulin - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Epithelium - immunology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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A mAb and antipeptide antiserum were utilized to determine the tissue distribution of a fourth CD1 molecule, CD1d. Within the lymphoid lineage, CD1d was expressed on B cells but not on thymocytes. Immunoperoxidase staining of fresh frozen intestinal tissues demonstrated that the majority of intestinal epithelial cells, with the exception of cells at the base of some crypts, expressed CD1d. The CD1d staining was observed in the cytoplasm and along the basolateral membranes of the epithelial cells. The intestinal epithelial cell expression of CD1d was confirmed by immunoblotting with a CD1d antipeptide antiserum. Further immunoperoxidase studies indicated that CD1d, unlike murine CD1, was also expressed by nonlymphoid tissues outside of the gastrointestinal tract. The expression of CD1d outside the lymphoid and myeloid lineages clearly distinguishes this molecule from CD1a-c and suggests that it may serve a distinct function. 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ispartof The Journal of immunology (1950), 1991-10, Vol.147 (8), p.2518-2524
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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antigens, CD - analysis
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, CD - physiology
Antigens, CD1
beta 2-Microglobulin - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Epithelium - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immune Sera - immunology
Immunobiology
Intestines - immunology
Lymphocytes - immunology
Mice
Organs and cells involved in the immune response
Precipitin Tests
Rats
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - analysis
title Expression of a nonpolymorphic MHC class I-like molecule, CD1D, by human intestinal epithelial cells
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