Treatments to promote colonic hydration: enteral fluid therapy versus intravenous fluid therapy and magnesium sulphate
Summary Although large intestine impactions are commonly treated with i.v. fluids combined with the osmotic laxative MgSO4, enteral fluids are less expensive and also appear to be efficacious for impactions. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the systemic and gastrointestinal effects of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Equine veterinary journal 2002-07, Vol.34 (5), p.505-509 |
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creator | LOPES, M. A. F. WALKER, B. L. II, N. A. WHITE WARD, D. L. |
description | Summary
Although large intestine impactions are commonly treated with i.v. fluids combined with the osmotic laxative MgSO4, enteral fluids are less expensive and also appear to be efficacious for impactions. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the systemic and gastrointestinal effects of enteral fluids with the changes produced by i.v. fluids combined with MgSO4. Four horses with a fistula in the right dorsal colon alternately received both treatments in 2 periods one week apart. Sixty litres of fluids were administered continuously (10 l/h) through a venous catheter or a nasogastric tube. Magnesium sulphate (1 g/kg bwt) was administered via nasogastric tube before i.v. fluid therapy. Two horses had mild abdominal discomfort at the end of enteral fluid therapy. Pollakiuria, hypostenuria, increased bodyweight, increased faecal and ingesta hydration, and decreased PCV, plasma protein and plasma magnesium were produced by both treatments. Abdominal distention and more pronounced changes in bodyweight and ingesta hydration were seen with enteral fluids. Intravenous fluids plus MgSO4 produced hypocalcaemia and more pronounced changes in plasma protein. These results indicate that enteral fluid therapy is more effective in promoting ingesta hydration and produces less pronounced systemic effects than i.v. fluid therapy plus MgSO4. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2746/042516402776117782 |
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Although large intestine impactions are commonly treated with i.v. fluids combined with the osmotic laxative MgSO4, enteral fluids are less expensive and also appear to be efficacious for impactions. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the systemic and gastrointestinal effects of enteral fluids with the changes produced by i.v. fluids combined with MgSO4. Four horses with a fistula in the right dorsal colon alternately received both treatments in 2 periods one week apart. Sixty litres of fluids were administered continuously (10 l/h) through a venous catheter or a nasogastric tube. Magnesium sulphate (1 g/kg bwt) was administered via nasogastric tube before i.v. fluid therapy. Two horses had mild abdominal discomfort at the end of enteral fluid therapy. Pollakiuria, hypostenuria, increased bodyweight, increased faecal and ingesta hydration, and decreased PCV, plasma protein and plasma magnesium were produced by both treatments. Abdominal distention and more pronounced changes in bodyweight and ingesta hydration were seen with enteral fluids. Intravenous fluids plus MgSO4 produced hypocalcaemia and more pronounced changes in plasma protein. These results indicate that enteral fluid therapy is more effective in promoting ingesta hydration and produces less pronounced systemic effects than i.v. fluid therapy plus MgSO4.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0425-1644</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-3306</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2746/042516402776117782</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12358055</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; colic ; Colic - therapy ; Colic - veterinary ; Colon - drug effects ; Female ; fluid therapy ; Fluid Therapy - methods ; Fluid Therapy - veterinary ; gastrointestinal disease ; horse ; Horse Diseases - therapy ; Horses ; impaction ; Infusions, Intravenous - veterinary ; Intestinal Obstruction - therapy ; Intestinal Obstruction - veterinary ; Intubation, Gastrointestinal - veterinary ; laxative ; Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage ; magnesium sulphate ; Male ; Rehydration Solutions</subject><ispartof>Equine veterinary journal, 2002-07, Vol.34 (5), p.505-509</ispartof><rights>2002 EVJ Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3848-93abc165d6b009df7e651ee113d403b0c2d3ee147c4fd33a24c2558ebc0153093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3848-93abc165d6b009df7e651ee113d403b0c2d3ee147c4fd33a24c2558ebc0153093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2746%2F042516402776117782$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2746%2F042516402776117782$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12358055$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LOPES, M. A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WALKER, B. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>II, N. A. WHITE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WARD, D. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Treatments to promote colonic hydration: enteral fluid therapy versus intravenous fluid therapy and magnesium sulphate</title><title>Equine veterinary journal</title><addtitle>Equine Vet J</addtitle><description>Summary
Although large intestine impactions are commonly treated with i.v. fluids combined with the osmotic laxative MgSO4, enteral fluids are less expensive and also appear to be efficacious for impactions. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the systemic and gastrointestinal effects of enteral fluids with the changes produced by i.v. fluids combined with MgSO4. Four horses with a fistula in the right dorsal colon alternately received both treatments in 2 periods one week apart. Sixty litres of fluids were administered continuously (10 l/h) through a venous catheter or a nasogastric tube. Magnesium sulphate (1 g/kg bwt) was administered via nasogastric tube before i.v. fluid therapy. Two horses had mild abdominal discomfort at the end of enteral fluid therapy. Pollakiuria, hypostenuria, increased bodyweight, increased faecal and ingesta hydration, and decreased PCV, plasma protein and plasma magnesium were produced by both treatments. Abdominal distention and more pronounced changes in bodyweight and ingesta hydration were seen with enteral fluids. Intravenous fluids plus MgSO4 produced hypocalcaemia and more pronounced changes in plasma protein. These results indicate that enteral fluid therapy is more effective in promoting ingesta hydration and produces less pronounced systemic effects than i.v. fluid therapy plus MgSO4.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>colic</subject><subject>Colic - therapy</subject><subject>Colic - veterinary</subject><subject>Colon - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fluid therapy</subject><subject>Fluid Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Fluid Therapy - veterinary</subject><subject>gastrointestinal disease</subject><subject>horse</subject><subject>Horse Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>impaction</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous - veterinary</subject><subject>Intestinal Obstruction - therapy</subject><subject>Intestinal Obstruction - veterinary</subject><subject>Intubation, Gastrointestinal - veterinary</subject><subject>laxative</subject><subject>Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage</subject><subject>magnesium sulphate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rehydration Solutions</subject><issn>0425-1644</issn><issn>2042-3306</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtPGzEURi1UVALtH2BRedXdgN-edFchnkKAKgpLy2PfaQzzSG1PaP49RolaVd10ZV_rnE_XH0KHlBwxLdQxEUxSJQjTWlGqdc120IyV14pzot6h2RtQFULsof2UngjhnAn2Hu1RxmVNpJyh1X0Em3sYcsJ5xMs49mMG7MZuHILDi7WPNodx-IILAtF2uO2m4HFelGG5xiuIaUo4DDnaFQxjuf8N2MHj3v4YIIWpx2nqlgub4QPabW2X4OP2PEDfz07vTy6q69vzy5Ov15XjtairObeNo0p61RAy960GJSkApdwLwhvimOdlFNqJ1nNumXBMyhoaR6jkZM4P0OdNbvnYzwlSNn1IDrrODlB2NZpRLlUtCsg2oItjShFas4yht3FtKDFvbZt_2y7Sp2361PTg_yjbegugNsBL6GD9H5Hm9OFKq7qI1UYMKcOv36KNz0ZprqV5vDk3F2eP3-7YgzJ3_BUI_ptj</recordid><startdate>200207</startdate><enddate>200207</enddate><creator>LOPES, M. A. F.</creator><creator>WALKER, B. L.</creator><creator>II, N. A. WHITE</creator><creator>WARD, D. L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200207</creationdate><title>Treatments to promote colonic hydration: enteral fluid therapy versus intravenous fluid therapy and magnesium sulphate</title><author>LOPES, M. A. F. ; WALKER, B. L. ; II, N. A. WHITE ; WARD, D. L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3848-93abc165d6b009df7e651ee113d403b0c2d3ee147c4fd33a24c2558ebc0153093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>colic</topic><topic>Colic - therapy</topic><topic>Colic - veterinary</topic><topic>Colon - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fluid therapy</topic><topic>Fluid Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Fluid Therapy - veterinary</topic><topic>gastrointestinal disease</topic><topic>horse</topic><topic>Horse Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>impaction</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous - veterinary</topic><topic>Intestinal Obstruction - therapy</topic><topic>Intestinal Obstruction - veterinary</topic><topic>Intubation, Gastrointestinal - veterinary</topic><topic>laxative</topic><topic>Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage</topic><topic>magnesium sulphate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rehydration Solutions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LOPES, M. A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WALKER, B. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>II, N. A. WHITE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WARD, D. L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Equine veterinary journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LOPES, M. A. F.</au><au>WALKER, B. L.</au><au>II, N. A. WHITE</au><au>WARD, D. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Treatments to promote colonic hydration: enteral fluid therapy versus intravenous fluid therapy and magnesium sulphate</atitle><jtitle>Equine veterinary journal</jtitle><addtitle>Equine Vet J</addtitle><date>2002-07</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>505</spage><epage>509</epage><pages>505-509</pages><issn>0425-1644</issn><eissn>2042-3306</eissn><abstract>Summary
Although large intestine impactions are commonly treated with i.v. fluids combined with the osmotic laxative MgSO4, enteral fluids are less expensive and also appear to be efficacious for impactions. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the systemic and gastrointestinal effects of enteral fluids with the changes produced by i.v. fluids combined with MgSO4. Four horses with a fistula in the right dorsal colon alternately received both treatments in 2 periods one week apart. Sixty litres of fluids were administered continuously (10 l/h) through a venous catheter or a nasogastric tube. Magnesium sulphate (1 g/kg bwt) was administered via nasogastric tube before i.v. fluid therapy. Two horses had mild abdominal discomfort at the end of enteral fluid therapy. Pollakiuria, hypostenuria, increased bodyweight, increased faecal and ingesta hydration, and decreased PCV, plasma protein and plasma magnesium were produced by both treatments. Abdominal distention and more pronounced changes in bodyweight and ingesta hydration were seen with enteral fluids. Intravenous fluids plus MgSO4 produced hypocalcaemia and more pronounced changes in plasma protein. These results indicate that enteral fluid therapy is more effective in promoting ingesta hydration and produces less pronounced systemic effects than i.v. fluid therapy plus MgSO4.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>12358055</pmid><doi>10.2746/042516402776117782</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals colic Colic - therapy Colic - veterinary Colon - drug effects Female fluid therapy Fluid Therapy - methods Fluid Therapy - veterinary gastrointestinal disease horse Horse Diseases - therapy Horses impaction Infusions, Intravenous - veterinary Intestinal Obstruction - therapy Intestinal Obstruction - veterinary Intubation, Gastrointestinal - veterinary laxative Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage magnesium sulphate Male Rehydration Solutions |
title | Treatments to promote colonic hydration: enteral fluid therapy versus intravenous fluid therapy and magnesium sulphate |
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