Normal and Abnormal Personality Traits: Evidence for Genetic and Environmental Relationships in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart
ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated substantial correlations between normal and abnormal personality traits. Yet little is known about how these correlations are mediated genetically and environmentally: Do normal and abnormal personality traits stem from the same underlying genes and environm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality 2002-10, Vol.70 (5), p.661-694 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality |
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| creator | Markon, Kristian E. Krueger, Robert F. Bouchard Jr, Thomas J. Gottesman, Irving I. |
| description | ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated substantial correlations between normal and abnormal personality traits. Yet little is known about how these correlations are mediated genetically and environmentally: Do normal and abnormal personality traits stem from the same underlying genes and environments? We addressed this question using data from 128 monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA). Additive genetic and nonshared environmental correlations between scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)—an index of abnormal personality—and the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)—an index of normal personality—were estimated. Results indicated that phenotypic correlations between normal and abnormal personality were mediated by genetic as well as environmental factors, although the magnitude of genetic mediation tended to be larger overall. Moreover, the patterns of phenotypic, genetic, and environmental relationships among the scales were similar, suggesting that influences on normal and abnormal personality act through systems common to both. It is suggested that future research focus on the neurogenetic substrates of these shared systems and how dysfunction in these systems influences development of disordered personality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1467-6494.05020 |
| format | Article |
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Yet little is known about how these correlations are mediated genetically and environmentally: Do normal and abnormal personality traits stem from the same underlying genes and environments? We addressed this question using data from 128 monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA). Additive genetic and nonshared environmental correlations between scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)—an index of abnormal personality—and the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)—an index of normal personality—were estimated. Results indicated that phenotypic correlations between normal and abnormal personality were mediated by genetic as well as environmental factors, although the magnitude of genetic mediation tended to be larger overall. Moreover, the patterns of phenotypic, genetic, and environmental relationships among the scales were similar, suggesting that influences on normal and abnormal personality act through systems common to both. It is suggested that future research focus on the neurogenetic substrates of these shared systems and how dysfunction in these systems influences development of disordered personality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3506</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-6494</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.05020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12322856</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPEAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing</publisher><subject>Abnormality ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case studies ; Correlation analysis ; Environmental aspects ; Female ; Genes ; Genetic factors ; Genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Minnesota ; MMPI - statistics & numerical data ; Personality ; Personality - genetics ; Personality disorders ; Personality Disorders - diagnosis ; Phenotype ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Yet little is known about how these correlations are mediated genetically and environmentally: Do normal and abnormal personality traits stem from the same underlying genes and environments? We addressed this question using data from 128 monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA). Additive genetic and nonshared environmental correlations between scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)—an index of abnormal personality—and the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)—an index of normal personality—were estimated. Results indicated that phenotypic correlations between normal and abnormal personality were mediated by genetic as well as environmental factors, although the magnitude of genetic mediation tended to be larger overall. Moreover, the patterns of phenotypic, genetic, and environmental relationships among the scales were similar, suggesting that influences on normal and abnormal personality act through systems common to both. It is suggested that future research focus on the neurogenetic substrates of these shared systems and how dysfunction in these systems influences development of disordered personality.</description><subject>Abnormality</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic factors</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minnesota</subject><subject>MMPI - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality - genetics</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Traits</subject><subject>Twin studies</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>Twins - genetics</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><issn>0022-3506</issn><issn>1467-6494</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhlcIRNPCmRuykNrbtv7eXW5VFFJQSUsIIE6W1zurumzsYDst-Qn8azbNqpW4ZC6jsZ53Pvxm2RuCT0kfZ4TLIpe84qdYYIqfZaPHl-fZCGNKcyawPMgOY7zFfTBevMwOCGWUlkKOsr8zH5a6Q9o16Lx2u-IaQvROdzZt0CJom-J7NLmzDTgDqPUBTcFBsuZBNXF3Nni3BJd66Rw6nax38cauIrIOpRtAn61zEH3S6GtaNxvkW7S4ty72tA7QD17pkF5lL1rdRXg95KPs24fJYnyRX15NP47PL3PDK4nzspGcybaqWUmYaUzFSVtUVDLRMA2C4wZwW5hal3VFTd1KYvpjG0JkVXMKmB1lJ7u-q-B_ryEmtbTRQNdpB34dVUEJI0SIvaAoCiwLUu4FWUWYoIL04Lv_wFu_Dv1HR0WZxJxjvoXOdpAJPsYArVoFu9RhowhWW9PV1mK1tVg9mN4r3g5t1_USmid-cLkHjgdAR6O7NmhnbHziWIVFxbeHiB13bzvY7JurPl1d_xwWyHc6GxP8edTp8EvJghVC_ZhNFR7Pv88XXy7UjP0D7WXSew</recordid><startdate>200210</startdate><enddate>200210</enddate><creator>Markon, Kristian E.</creator><creator>Krueger, Robert F.</creator><creator>Bouchard Jr, Thomas J.</creator><creator>Gottesman, Irving I.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200210</creationdate><title>Normal and Abnormal Personality Traits: Evidence for Genetic and Environmental Relationships in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart</title><author>Markon, Kristian E. ; Krueger, Robert F. ; Bouchard Jr, Thomas J. ; Gottesman, Irving I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4960-8d6436f9b3813cdc941f792635d3ae540de0f7cba8b92cbf61c232d1169b42e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Abnormality</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic factors</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Minnesota</topic><topic>MMPI - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality - genetics</topic><topic>Personality disorders</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Traits</topic><topic>Twin studies</topic><topic>Twins</topic><topic>Twins - genetics</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Markon, Kristian E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krueger, Robert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchard Jr, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gottesman, Irving I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Markon, Kristian E.</au><au>Krueger, Robert F.</au><au>Bouchard Jr, Thomas J.</au><au>Gottesman, Irving I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Normal and Abnormal Personality Traits: Evidence for Genetic and Environmental Relationships in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers</addtitle><date>2002-10</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>661</spage><epage>694</epage><pages>661-694</pages><issn>0022-3506</issn><eissn>1467-6494</eissn><coden>JOPEAE</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated substantial correlations between normal and abnormal personality traits. Yet little is known about how these correlations are mediated genetically and environmentally: Do normal and abnormal personality traits stem from the same underlying genes and environments? We addressed this question using data from 128 monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA). Additive genetic and nonshared environmental correlations between scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)—an index of abnormal personality—and the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)—an index of normal personality—were estimated. Results indicated that phenotypic correlations between normal and abnormal personality were mediated by genetic as well as environmental factors, although the magnitude of genetic mediation tended to be larger overall. 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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Abnormality Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Case studies Correlation analysis Environmental aspects Female Genes Genetic factors Genetics Genotype Humans Male Medical sciences Minnesota MMPI - statistics & numerical data Personality Personality - genetics Personality disorders Personality Disorders - diagnosis Phenotype Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social Environment Traits Twin studies Twins Twins - genetics U.S.A |
| title | Normal and Abnormal Personality Traits: Evidence for Genetic and Environmental Relationships in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart |
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