Ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy: an emerging definitive management strategy for symptomatic ureteral calculi in pregnancy

Objectives. To review the results of holmium laser lithotripsy in a cohort of patients who presented with symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy. Symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy that does not respond to conservative measures has traditionally been managed with ureteral stent insertion or percut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2002-09, Vol.60 (3), p.383-387
Hauptverfasser: Watterson, James D, Girvan, Andrew R, Beiko, Darren T, Nott, Linda, Wollin, Timothy A, Razvi, Hassan, Denstedt, John D
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container_end_page 387
container_issue 3
container_start_page 383
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 60
creator Watterson, James D
Girvan, Andrew R
Beiko, Darren T
Nott, Linda
Wollin, Timothy A
Razvi, Hassan
Denstedt, John D
description Objectives. To review the results of holmium laser lithotripsy in a cohort of patients who presented with symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy. Symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy that does not respond to conservative measures has traditionally been managed with ureteral stent insertion or percutaneous nephrostomy. Holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser lithotripsy using state-of-the-art ureteroscopes represents an emerging strategy for definitive stone management in pregnancy. Methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted at two tertiary stone centers from January 1996 to August 2001 to identify pregnant patients who were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for symptomatic urolithiasis or encrusted stents. Eight patients with a total of 10 symptomatic ureteral calculi and two encrusted ureteral stents were treated. The mean gestational age at presentation was 22 weeks. The mean stone size was 8.1 mm. The stones were located in the proximal ureter/ureteropelvic junction (n = 3), midureter (n = 1), and distal ureter (n = 6). Results. Complete stone fragmentation and/or removal of encrusted ureteral stents were achieved in all patients using the holmium:YAG laser. The overall procedural success rate was 91%. The overall stone-free rate was 89%. No obstetric or urologic complications were encountered. Conclusions. Ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy can be performed safely in all stages of pregnancy, providing definitive management of symptomatic ureteral calculi. The procedure can be done with minimal or no fluoroscopy and avoids the undesirable features of stents or nephrostomy tubes.
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To review the results of holmium laser lithotripsy in a cohort of patients who presented with symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy. Symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy that does not respond to conservative measures has traditionally been managed with ureteral stent insertion or percutaneous nephrostomy. Holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser lithotripsy using state-of-the-art ureteroscopes represents an emerging strategy for definitive stone management in pregnancy. Methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted at two tertiary stone centers from January 1996 to August 2001 to identify pregnant patients who were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for symptomatic urolithiasis or encrusted stents. Eight patients with a total of 10 symptomatic ureteral calculi and two encrusted ureteral stents were treated. The mean gestational age at presentation was 22 weeks. The mean stone size was 8.1 mm. The stones were located in the proximal ureter/ureteropelvic junction (n = 3), midureter (n = 1), and distal ureter (n = 6). Results. Complete stone fragmentation and/or removal of encrusted ureteral stents were achieved in all patients using the holmium:YAG laser. The overall procedural success rate was 91%. The overall stone-free rate was 89%. No obstetric or urologic complications were encountered. Conclusions. Ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy can be performed safely in all stages of pregnancy, providing definitive management of symptomatic ureteral calculi. The procedure can be done with minimal or no fluoroscopy and avoids the undesirable features of stents or nephrostomy tubes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4295</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-9995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01751-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12350466</identifier><identifier>CODEN: URGYAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diseases of the urinary system ; Female ; Fluoroscopy - methods ; Gestational Age ; Holmium ; Humans ; Lithotripsy, Laser - methods ; Medical sciences ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - diagnostic imaging ; Pregnancy Complications - etiology ; Pregnancy Complications - therapy ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents - adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography ; Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging ; Ureteral Calculi - etiology ; Ureteral Calculi - therapy ; Ureteroscopy - methods</subject><ispartof>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.), 2002-09, Vol.60 (3), p.383-387</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f371614e323852a3be04f4285da6d7942b5c90e10d3a51b762ded013dbe0de5d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f371614e323852a3be04f4285da6d7942b5c90e10d3a51b762ded013dbe0de5d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009042950201751X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=13913502$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12350466$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Watterson, James D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girvan, Andrew R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beiko, Darren T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nott, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wollin, Timothy A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razvi, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denstedt, John D</creatorcontrib><title>Ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy: an emerging definitive management strategy for symptomatic ureteral calculi in pregnancy</title><title>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Urology</addtitle><description>Objectives. To review the results of holmium laser lithotripsy in a cohort of patients who presented with symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy. Symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy that does not respond to conservative measures has traditionally been managed with ureteral stent insertion or percutaneous nephrostomy. Holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser lithotripsy using state-of-the-art ureteroscopes represents an emerging strategy for definitive stone management in pregnancy. Methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted at two tertiary stone centers from January 1996 to August 2001 to identify pregnant patients who were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for symptomatic urolithiasis or encrusted stents. Eight patients with a total of 10 symptomatic ureteral calculi and two encrusted ureteral stents were treated. The mean gestational age at presentation was 22 weeks. The mean stone size was 8.1 mm. The stones were located in the proximal ureter/ureteropelvic junction (n = 3), midureter (n = 1), and distal ureter (n = 6). Results. Complete stone fragmentation and/or removal of encrusted ureteral stents were achieved in all patients using the holmium:YAG laser. The overall procedural success rate was 91%. The overall stone-free rate was 89%. No obstetric or urologic complications were encountered. Conclusions. Ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy can be performed safely in all stages of pregnancy, providing definitive management of symptomatic ureteral calculi. 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Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ureteral Calculi - etiology</subject><subject>Ureteral Calculi - therapy</subject><subject>Ureteroscopy - methods</subject><issn>0090-4295</issn><issn>1527-9995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1u1DAQB3ALgei28AggX0DlEPBHnDS9oKqCglSJA1QqJ8trT1IjfwTbqZQ34LFxd1f0yMkH_8bj-Q9Cryh5TwntPnwnZCBNywZxStg7QntBm9snaEMF65thGMRTtPlHjtBxzr8IIV3X9c_REWVckLbrNujPTYICKWYd5xWrYPBddN4u_vznxRV2KkPCzpa7WJKd83peCQYPabJhwgZGG2yx94C9CmqqF6HgXJIqMK14jAnn1c8lelWsxsuulXJYK6cXZ7ENeE4wBRX0-gI9G5XL8PJwnqCbz59-XH5prr9dfb28uG40H2hpRt7TjrbAGT8TTPEtkHZs2ZkwqjP90LKt0AMBSgxXgm77jhkwhHJToQFh-Al6u393TvH3ArlIb7MG51SAuGTZM8qr5xWKPdQ1nZxglHOyXqVVUiIfViB3K5AP-UrC5G4F8rbWvT40WLYezGPVIfMK3hyAyjWJMdXxbX50dc4qWXUf9w5qHPcWkszaQtBgbAJdpIn2P1_5C1sipog</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>Watterson, James D</creator><creator>Girvan, Andrew R</creator><creator>Beiko, Darren T</creator><creator>Nott, Linda</creator><creator>Wollin, Timothy A</creator><creator>Razvi, Hassan</creator><creator>Denstedt, John D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020901</creationdate><title>Ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy: an emerging definitive management strategy for symptomatic ureteral calculi in pregnancy</title><author>Watterson, James D ; Girvan, Andrew R ; Beiko, Darren T ; Nott, Linda ; Wollin, Timothy A ; Razvi, Hassan ; Denstedt, John D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f371614e323852a3be04f4285da6d7942b5c90e10d3a51b762ded013dbe0de5d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diseases of the urinary system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluoroscopy - methods</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Holmium</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lithotripsy, Laser - methods</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - therapy</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Stents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ureteral Calculi - etiology</topic><topic>Ureteral Calculi - therapy</topic><topic>Ureteroscopy - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Watterson, James D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girvan, Andrew R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beiko, Darren T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nott, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wollin, Timothy A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razvi, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denstedt, John D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Watterson, James D</au><au>Girvan, Andrew R</au><au>Beiko, Darren T</au><au>Nott, Linda</au><au>Wollin, Timothy A</au><au>Razvi, Hassan</au><au>Denstedt, John D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy: an emerging definitive management strategy for symptomatic ureteral calculi in pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Urology</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>387</epage><pages>383-387</pages><issn>0090-4295</issn><eissn>1527-9995</eissn><coden>URGYAZ</coden><abstract>Objectives. To review the results of holmium laser lithotripsy in a cohort of patients who presented with symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy. Symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy that does not respond to conservative measures has traditionally been managed with ureteral stent insertion or percutaneous nephrostomy. Holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser lithotripsy using state-of-the-art ureteroscopes represents an emerging strategy for definitive stone management in pregnancy. Methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted at two tertiary stone centers from January 1996 to August 2001 to identify pregnant patients who were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for symptomatic urolithiasis or encrusted stents. Eight patients with a total of 10 symptomatic ureteral calculi and two encrusted ureteral stents were treated. The mean gestational age at presentation was 22 weeks. The mean stone size was 8.1 mm. The stones were located in the proximal ureter/ureteropelvic junction (n = 3), midureter (n = 1), and distal ureter (n = 6). Results. Complete stone fragmentation and/or removal of encrusted ureteral stents were achieved in all patients using the holmium:YAG laser. The overall procedural success rate was 91%. The overall stone-free rate was 89%. No obstetric or urologic complications were encountered. Conclusions. Ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy can be performed safely in all stages of pregnancy, providing definitive management of symptomatic ureteral calculi. The procedure can be done with minimal or no fluoroscopy and avoids the undesirable features of stents or nephrostomy tubes.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12350466</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01751-X</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the urinary system
Female
Fluoroscopy - methods
Gestational Age
Holmium
Humans
Lithotripsy, Laser - methods
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - diagnostic imaging
Pregnancy Complications - etiology
Pregnancy Complications - therapy
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
Stents - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography
Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging
Ureteral Calculi - etiology
Ureteral Calculi - therapy
Ureteroscopy - methods
title Ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy: an emerging definitive management strategy for symptomatic ureteral calculi in pregnancy
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