Genetic variability in Hoplias malabaricus (Osteichthyes: Erythrinidae) in fluvial and lacustrine environments in the Upper Paraná river floodplain (Paraná State, Brazil)

Genetic variability in Hoplias malabaricus, from two localities in the upper Paraná Riverfloodplain, was investigated by starch and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A total of 52 specimens were analyzed for 14 enzymatic systems. Twenty-three gene loci of 13 enzymatic systems (AAT, ACP, ADH, GDH,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical genetics 2002-08, Vol.40 (7-8), p.209-223
Hauptverfasser: Peres, Maria Dolores, Renesto, Erasmo, Lapenta, Ana Sílvia, Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique
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container_issue 7-8
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container_title Biochemical genetics
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creator Peres, Maria Dolores
Renesto, Erasmo
Lapenta, Ana Sílvia
Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique
description Genetic variability in Hoplias malabaricus, from two localities in the upper Paraná Riverfloodplain, was investigated by starch and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A total of 52 specimens were analyzed for 14 enzymatic systems. Twenty-three gene loci of 13 enzymatic systems (AAT, ACP, ADH, GDH, G6PDH, GPI, IDH, LDH, MDH, MEP, PGM, PER, and SOD) were analyzed by starch gel electrophoresis (Penetrose-30). The EST system was analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and one polymorphic locus was found (EST-1). Twenty-four loci were detected. The proportion of polymorphic loci was 37.5% in the lagoon and 33.3% in the river. Significant differences in allele frequencies of five loci were found between specimens from the two environments. Expected mean heterozygosity (He = 0.14) is the same in the river and lagoon, however, Nei's genetic distance (D) between the population of the two locations was 0.049.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1019878716211
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animal populations
Animals
Brazil
Ecosystem
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Starch Gel
Enzymes - genetics
Erythrinidae
Fishes - genetics
Fishes - growth & development
Floodplains
Fresh Water
Freshwater
Gene loci
Genetic Variation
Hoplias malabaricus
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Lagoons
Osteichthyes
Rivers
Starch
title Genetic variability in Hoplias malabaricus (Osteichthyes: Erythrinidae) in fluvial and lacustrine environments in the Upper Paraná river floodplain (Paraná State, Brazil)
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