Strangers in a Strange Land: A Psychobiological Study of Infant Monkeys before and after Separation from Real or Inanimate Mothers
Some rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) infants have a "despair" or depression-like response to mother-infant separation, while others do not. The presumed interrelation between early rearing conditions and the neurobiological status of the infant that might lead to increased risk for despair...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child development 1991-06, Vol.62 (3), p.548-566 |
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| creator | Kraemer, Gary W. Ebert, Michael H. Schmidt, Dennis E. McKinney, William T. |
| description | Some rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) infants have a "despair" or depression-like response to mother-infant separation, while others do not. The presumed interrelation between early rearing conditions and the neurobiological status of the infant that might lead to increased risk for despair is not understood. In this study, the characteristics of the "mother" were controlled by rearing infant rhesus monkeys with their biological mothers, or with inanimate mothers. Behavioral data were collected before and after separation at 6-7 months of age. The neurobiological status of the infants was evaluated by measuring the concentration of norepinephrine, its major metabolite, and the metabolites of dopamine and serotonin in cerebrospinal fluid. The results suggest that despair is not simply a behavioral response to separation. Instead, despair may reflect the inability to cope with the separation environment. Coping with the separation environment appears to depend on neurobiological and behavioral characteristics of the infant that are related to, if not determined by, characteristics of the mother. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1131130 |
| format | Article |
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The presumed interrelation between early rearing conditions and the neurobiological status of the infant that might lead to increased risk for despair is not understood. In this study, the characteristics of the "mother" were controlled by rearing infant rhesus monkeys with their biological mothers, or with inanimate mothers. Behavioral data were collected before and after separation at 6-7 months of age. The neurobiological status of the infants was evaluated by measuring the concentration of norepinephrine, its major metabolite, and the metabolites of dopamine and serotonin in cerebrospinal fluid. The results suggest that despair is not simply a behavioral response to separation. Instead, despair may reflect the inability to cope with the separation environment. Coping with the separation environment appears to depend on neurobiological and behavioral characteristics of the infant that are related to, if not determined by, characteristics of the mother.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-3920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-8624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1131130</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1717204</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CHDEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, MA: University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid ; Animals ; Arousal - physiology ; Behavior ; Behavioral neuroscience ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Depressive disorders ; Despair ; Emotions ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Homovanillic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid ; Housing ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid ; Infants ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Maternal Deprivation ; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - cerebrospinal fluid ; Miscellaneous ; Monkeys ; Monkeys & apes ; Mothers ; Neurobiology ; Norepinephrine ; Norepinephrine - cerebrospinal fluid ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Social Environment</subject><ispartof>Child development, 1991-06, Vol.62 (3), p.548-566</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 The Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishers Inc. Jun 1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-e639d4b94c678c852d955f0618768e54bcea627c2559951a3f9beb196ebe3c1f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1131130$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1131130$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27868,27923,27924,30998,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5599910$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1717204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kraemer, Gary W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebert, Michael H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Dennis E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKinney, William T.</creatorcontrib><title>Strangers in a Strange Land: A Psychobiological Study of Infant Monkeys before and after Separation from Real or Inanimate Mothers</title><title>Child development</title><addtitle>Child Dev</addtitle><description>Some rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) infants have a "despair" or depression-like response to mother-infant separation, while others do not. The presumed interrelation between early rearing conditions and the neurobiological status of the infant that might lead to increased risk for despair is not understood. In this study, the characteristics of the "mother" were controlled by rearing infant rhesus monkeys with their biological mothers, or with inanimate mothers. Behavioral data were collected before and after separation at 6-7 months of age. The neurobiological status of the infants was evaluated by measuring the concentration of norepinephrine, its major metabolite, and the metabolites of dopamine and serotonin in cerebrospinal fluid. The results suggest that despair is not simply a behavioral response to separation. Instead, despair may reflect the inability to cope with the separation environment. Coping with the separation environment appears to depend on neurobiological and behavioral characteristics of the infant that are related to, if not determined by, characteristics of the mother.</description><subject>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral neuroscience</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Depressive disorders</subject><subject>Despair</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Homovanillic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Macaca mulatta</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal Deprivation</subject><subject>Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Monkeys</subject><subject>Monkeys & apes</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Norepinephrine</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><issn>0009-3920</issn><issn>1467-8624</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9r3DAQxUVpSbdJ6CcoiKa0J7f6Y8tWbiG0TWBDQ5OejSyPEm-90kaSD3vNJ8-ENQkEAgIxzO-9meER8pGz70Ky-gfnEh97Qxa8VHXRKFG-JQvGmC6kFuw9-ZDSCkuhtNwje7zmtWDlgtxf5Wj8DcREB08NnUu6NL4_pif0Mm3tbeiGMIabwZoRganf0uDouXfGZ3oR_H_YJtqBCxEoyqhxGSK9go2JJg_BUxfDmv4FVIeIOuOHtcmA0nyLgw_IO2fGBIfzv0_-_fp5fXpWLP_8Pj89WRZWCp4LUFL3ZadLq-rGNpXodVU5pnhTqwaqsrNglKitqCqtK26k0x10XCvoQFru5D75uvPdxHA3QcrtekgWxtF4CFNqa8G5lloj-PkFuApT9Lhby3WD9lXZIHT0KiS0EuijJVLfdpSNIaUIrt1EPD5uW87ax-DaOTgkP81-U7eG_pnbJYX9L3PfJMzBYUx2SE_Y49Gas2dslXKIr057ANsMqKY</recordid><startdate>19910601</startdate><enddate>19910601</enddate><creator>Kraemer, Gary W.</creator><creator>Ebert, Michael H.</creator><creator>Schmidt, Dennis E.</creator><creator>McKinney, William T.</creator><general>University of Chicago Press</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in Child Development, etc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910601</creationdate><title>Strangers in a Strange Land: A Psychobiological Study of Infant Monkeys before and after Separation from Real or Inanimate Mothers</title><author>Kraemer, Gary W. ; Ebert, Michael H. ; Schmidt, Dennis E. ; McKinney, William T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-e639d4b94c678c852d955f0618768e54bcea627c2559951a3f9beb196ebe3c1f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral neuroscience</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Depressive disorders</topic><topic>Despair</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kraemer, Gary W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebert, Michael H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Dennis E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKinney, William T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 03</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 04</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 29</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Child development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kraemer, Gary W.</au><au>Ebert, Michael H.</au><au>Schmidt, Dennis E.</au><au>McKinney, William T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Strangers in a Strange Land: A Psychobiological Study of Infant Monkeys before and after Separation from Real or Inanimate Mothers</atitle><jtitle>Child development</jtitle><addtitle>Child Dev</addtitle><date>1991-06-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>548</spage><epage>566</epage><pages>548-566</pages><issn>0009-3920</issn><eissn>1467-8624</eissn><coden>CHDEAW</coden><abstract>Some rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) infants have a "despair" or depression-like response to mother-infant separation, while others do not. The presumed interrelation between early rearing conditions and the neurobiological status of the infant that might lead to increased risk for despair is not understood. In this study, the characteristics of the "mother" were controlled by rearing infant rhesus monkeys with their biological mothers, or with inanimate mothers. Behavioral data were collected before and after separation at 6-7 months of age. The neurobiological status of the infants was evaluated by measuring the concentration of norepinephrine, its major metabolite, and the metabolites of dopamine and serotonin in cerebrospinal fluid. The results suggest that despair is not simply a behavioral response to separation. Instead, despair may reflect the inability to cope with the separation environment. Coping with the separation environment appears to depend on neurobiological and behavioral characteristics of the infant that are related to, if not determined by, characteristics of the mother.</abstract><cop>Malden, MA</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>1717204</pmid><doi>10.2307/1131130</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Child development, 1991-06, Vol.62 (3), p.548-566 |
| issn | 0009-3920 1467-8624 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72119399 |
| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EBSCOhost Education Source |
| subjects | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid Animals Arousal - physiology Behavior Behavioral neuroscience Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cerebrospinal fluid Depressive disorders Despair Emotions Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Homovanillic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid Housing Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid Infants Macaca mulatta Male Maternal Deprivation Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - cerebrospinal fluid Miscellaneous Monkeys Monkeys & apes Mothers Neurobiology Norepinephrine Norepinephrine - cerebrospinal fluid Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Environment |
| title | Strangers in a Strange Land: A Psychobiological Study of Infant Monkeys before and after Separation from Real or Inanimate Mothers |
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