1H-NMR studies of lipid extracts of rat liver mitochondria

Lipid extracts of rat liver mitochondria were studied by 1H-NMR at 200 MHz. Each spectrum, obtained in 6 min with routine acquisition parameters, allowed the estimation of the phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine ratio, the cholesterol/total lipid molar ratio, the average fatty acid length,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1991-09, Vol.179 (2), p.904-911
Hauptverfasser: Pollesello, Piero, Eriksson, Ove, Kvam, Bjarne J., Paoletti, Sergio, Saris, Nils-Erik Leo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 904
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 179
creator Pollesello, Piero
Eriksson, Ove
Kvam, Bjarne J.
Paoletti, Sergio
Saris, Nils-Erik Leo
description Lipid extracts of rat liver mitochondria were studied by 1H-NMR at 200 MHz. Each spectrum, obtained in 6 min with routine acquisition parameters, allowed the estimation of the phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine ratio, the cholesterol/total lipid molar ratio, the average fatty acid length, the unsaturation ratio and the oxidation state of the ubiquinone/ubiquinol couple. 1H-NMR spectroscopy was also used to analyze structural changes of the lipids following peroxidation. In model liposomes subjected to enzymatic peroxidation the appearance of hydroperoxides and conjugated double bonds were detected, whereas in mitochondria no such changes were seen even after a period of relatively high oxidative stress. This suggests that the systems for protection against oxidative damage in mitochondria are able to keep the amount of peroxidation products below the detection limit of the technique.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(91)91904-Q
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cholesterol - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lipid Peroxides - analysis
Lipids
Lipids - analysis
Lipids - isolation & purification
Liposomes
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Male
Mitochondria, Liver - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Other biological molecules
Phosphatidylcholines - analysis
Phosphatidylethanolamines - analysis
Rats
Sphingolipids
title 1H-NMR studies of lipid extracts of rat liver mitochondria
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