Therapeutic angiogenesis for patients with limb ischaemia by autologous transplantation of bone-marrow cells: a pilot study and a randomised controlled trial

Preclinical studies have established that implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells, including endothelial progenitor cells, into ischaemic limbs increases collateral vessel formation. We investigated efficacy and safety of autologous implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells in patients wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 2002-08, Vol.360 (9331), p.427-435
Hauptverfasser: Tateishi-Yuyama, Eriko, Matsubara, Hiroaki, Murohara, Toyoaki, Ikeda, Uichi, Shintani, Satoshi, Masaki, Hiroya, Amano, Katsuya, Kishimoto, Yuji, Yoshimoto, Kohji, Akashi, Hidetoshi, Shimada, Kazuyuki, Iwasaka, Toshiji, Imaizumi, Tsutomu
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container_issue 9331
container_start_page 427
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 360
creator Tateishi-Yuyama, Eriko
Matsubara, Hiroaki
Murohara, Toyoaki
Ikeda, Uichi
Shintani, Satoshi
Masaki, Hiroya
Amano, Katsuya
Kishimoto, Yuji
Yoshimoto, Kohji
Akashi, Hidetoshi
Shimada, Kazuyuki
Iwasaka, Toshiji
Imaizumi, Tsutomu
description Preclinical studies have established that implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells, including endothelial progenitor cells, into ischaemic limbs increases collateral vessel formation. We investigated efficacy and safety of autologous implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells in patients with ischaemic limbs because of peripheral arterial disease. We first did a pilot study, in which 25 patients (group A) with unilateral ischaemia of the leg were injected with bone marrow-mononuclear cells into the gastrocnemius of the ischaemic limb and with saline into the less ischaemic limb. We then recruited 22 patients (group B) with bilateral leg ischaemia, who were randomly injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells in one leg and peripheral blood-mononuclear cells in the other as a control. Primary outcomes were safety and feasibility of treatment, based on ankle-brachial index (ABI) and rest pain, and analysis was per protocol. Two patients were excluded from group B after randomisation. At 4 weeks in group B patients, ABI was significantly improved in legs injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells compared with those injected with peripheral blood-mononuclear cells (difference 0·09 [95% CI 0·06–0·11]; p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09670-8
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We investigated efficacy and safety of autologous implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells in patients with ischaemic limbs because of peripheral arterial disease. We first did a pilot study, in which 25 patients (group A) with unilateral ischaemia of the leg were injected with bone marrow-mononuclear cells into the gastrocnemius of the ischaemic limb and with saline into the less ischaemic limb. We then recruited 22 patients (group B) with bilateral leg ischaemia, who were randomly injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells in one leg and peripheral blood-mononuclear cells in the other as a control. Primary outcomes were safety and feasibility of treatment, based on ankle-brachial index (ABI) and rest pain, and analysis was per protocol. Two patients were excluded from group B after randomisation. At 4 weeks in group B patients, ABI was significantly improved in legs injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells compared with those injected with peripheral blood-mononuclear cells (difference 0·09 [95% CI 0·06–0·11]; p&lt;0·0001). Similar improvements were seen for transcutaneous oxygen pressure (13 [9–17]; p&lt;0·0001), rest pain (-0·85 [-1·6 to -0·12]; p=0·025), and pain-free walking time (1·2 [0·7–1·7]; p=0·0001). These improvements were sustained at 24 weeks. Similar improvements were seen in group A patients. Two patients in group A died after myocardial infarction unrelated to treatment. Autologous implantation of bone marrowmononuclear cells could be safe and effective for achievement of therapeutic angiogenesis, because of the natural ability of marrow cells to supply endothelial progenitor cells and to secrete various angiogenic factors or cytokines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-6736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-547X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09670-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12241713</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LANCAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Angiogenesis ; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - analysis ; Ankle ; Applied cell therapy and gene therapy ; Autografts ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood vessels ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cells (biology) ; Cytokines ; Diabetes ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Evidence-based medicine ; Extremities - blood supply ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Foot - blood supply ; Growth factors ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Implantation ; Injection ; Ischemia ; Ischemia - therapy ; Leg ; Leukocytes (mononuclear) ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - transplantation ; Limbs ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Myocardial infarction ; Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology ; Pain ; Patients ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Pilot Projects ; Progenitor cells ; Randomization ; Safety ; Stem cells ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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We investigated efficacy and safety of autologous implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells in patients with ischaemic limbs because of peripheral arterial disease. We first did a pilot study, in which 25 patients (group A) with unilateral ischaemia of the leg were injected with bone marrow-mononuclear cells into the gastrocnemius of the ischaemic limb and with saline into the less ischaemic limb. We then recruited 22 patients (group B) with bilateral leg ischaemia, who were randomly injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells in one leg and peripheral blood-mononuclear cells in the other as a control. Primary outcomes were safety and feasibility of treatment, based on ankle-brachial index (ABI) and rest pain, and analysis was per protocol. Two patients were excluded from group B after randomisation. At 4 weeks in group B patients, ABI was significantly improved in legs injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells compared with those injected with peripheral blood-mononuclear cells (difference 0·09 [95% CI 0·06–0·11]; p&lt;0·0001). Similar improvements were seen for transcutaneous oxygen pressure (13 [9–17]; p&lt;0·0001), rest pain (-0·85 [-1·6 to -0·12]; p=0·025), and pain-free walking time (1·2 [0·7–1·7]; p=0·0001). These improvements were sustained at 24 weeks. Similar improvements were seen in group A patients. Two patients in group A died after myocardial infarction unrelated to treatment. Autologous implantation of bone marrowmononuclear cells could be safe and effective for achievement of therapeutic angiogenesis, because of the natural ability of marrow cells to supply endothelial progenitor cells and to secrete various angiogenic factors or cytokines.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - analysis</subject><subject>Ankle</subject><subject>Applied cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Autografts</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cells (biology)</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Extremities - blood supply</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foot - blood supply</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Ischemia - therapy</subject><subject>Leg</subject><subject>Leukocytes (mononuclear)</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - transplantation</subject><subject>Limbs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Progenitor cells</subject><subject>Randomization</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Transfusions. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Newsstand Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Lancet (British edition)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tateishi-Yuyama, Eriko</au><au>Matsubara, Hiroaki</au><au>Murohara, Toyoaki</au><au>Ikeda, Uichi</au><au>Shintani, Satoshi</au><au>Masaki, Hiroya</au><au>Amano, Katsuya</au><au>Kishimoto, Yuji</au><au>Yoshimoto, Kohji</au><au>Akashi, Hidetoshi</au><au>Shimada, Kazuyuki</au><au>Iwasaka, Toshiji</au><au>Imaizumi, Tsutomu</au><aucorp>for the Therapeutic Angiogenesis using Cell Transplantation (TACT) Study Investigators</aucorp><aucorp>Therapeutic Angiogenesis using Cell Transplantation (TACT) Study Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Therapeutic angiogenesis for patients with limb ischaemia by autologous transplantation of bone-marrow cells: a pilot study and a randomised controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>The Lancet (British edition)</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet</addtitle><date>2002-08-10</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>360</volume><issue>9331</issue><spage>427</spage><epage>435</epage><pages>427-435</pages><issn>0140-6736</issn><eissn>1474-547X</eissn><coden>LANCAO</coden><abstract>Preclinical studies have established that implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells, including endothelial progenitor cells, into ischaemic limbs increases collateral vessel formation. We investigated efficacy and safety of autologous implantation of bone marrow-mononuclear cells in patients with ischaemic limbs because of peripheral arterial disease. We first did a pilot study, in which 25 patients (group A) with unilateral ischaemia of the leg were injected with bone marrow-mononuclear cells into the gastrocnemius of the ischaemic limb and with saline into the less ischaemic limb. We then recruited 22 patients (group B) with bilateral leg ischaemia, who were randomly injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells in one leg and peripheral blood-mononuclear cells in the other as a control. Primary outcomes were safety and feasibility of treatment, based on ankle-brachial index (ABI) and rest pain, and analysis was per protocol. Two patients were excluded from group B after randomisation. At 4 weeks in group B patients, ABI was significantly improved in legs injected with bone marrowmononuclear cells compared with those injected with peripheral blood-mononuclear cells (difference 0·09 [95% CI 0·06–0·11]; p&lt;0·0001). Similar improvements were seen for transcutaneous oxygen pressure (13 [9–17]; p&lt;0·0001), rest pain (-0·85 [-1·6 to -0·12]; p=0·025), and pain-free walking time (1·2 [0·7–1·7]; p=0·0001). These improvements were sustained at 24 weeks. Similar improvements were seen in group A patients. Two patients in group A died after myocardial infarction unrelated to treatment. Autologous implantation of bone marrowmononuclear cells could be safe and effective for achievement of therapeutic angiogenesis, because of the natural ability of marrow cells to supply endothelial progenitor cells and to secrete various angiogenic factors or cytokines.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12241713</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09670-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0140-6736
ispartof The Lancet (British edition), 2002-08, Vol.360 (9331), p.427-435
issn 0140-6736
1474-547X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72112507
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Business Source Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - analysis
Ankle
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Autografts
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood vessels
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cells (biology)
Cytokines
Diabetes
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Evidence-based medicine
Extremities - blood supply
Feasibility Studies
Female
Foot - blood supply
Growth factors
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Implantation
Injection
Ischemia
Ischemia - therapy
Leg
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - transplantation
Limbs
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Myocardial infarction
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Pain
Patients
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Pilot Projects
Progenitor cells
Randomization
Safety
Stem cells
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Walking
title Therapeutic angiogenesis for patients with limb ischaemia by autologous transplantation of bone-marrow cells: a pilot study and a randomised controlled trial
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