Identification and Characterization of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Isolates from Mexico
Ten gram-negative, pleomorphic, rod-shaped isolates from coryza-like, respiratory diseased laying and broiler chickens were identified as Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. All O. rhinotracheale isolates showed typical biochemical and enzymatic characteristics. Also, all isolates showed hemagglutinati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Avian diseases 2002-07, Vol.46 (3), p.686-690 |
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| creator | Soriano, V. E Longinos, M. G Navarrete, P. G Fernández, R. P |
| description | Ten gram-negative, pleomorphic, rod-shaped isolates from coryza-like, respiratory diseased laying and broiler chickens were identified as Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. All O. rhinotracheale isolates showed typical biochemical and enzymatic characteristics. Also, all isolates showed hemagglutinating activity with glutaraldehyde-fixed erythrocytes. On the basis of this property, a rabbit-raised antiserum was produced for an isolate. All isolates were identified by antiserum by hemagglutination-inhibition tests. No cross-reactions were observed when O. rhinotracheale isolates were tested with Haemophilus paragallinarum antisera, and vice versa. Mild respiratory signs, including mild nasal discharge, slight rales, and sneezing, were observed in challenged chickens. At postmortem examination, multifocal pneumonia, airsacculitis, and foamy exudate in abdominal cavity were observed. Furthermore, because bacterial adherence is regarded as an essential step in the infection process, in vitro adherence of O. rhinotracheale isolates to chicken tracheal epithelial cells was tested. All isolates showed positive adherence. Obtained results indicate that O. rhinotracheale is a pathogenic agent present in the Mexican poultry. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0686:IACOOR]2.0.CO;2 |
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E ; Longinos, M. G ; Navarrete, P. G ; Fernández, R. P</creator><creatorcontrib>Soriano, V. E ; Longinos, M. G ; Navarrete, P. G ; Fernández, R. P</creatorcontrib><description>Ten gram-negative, pleomorphic, rod-shaped isolates from coryza-like, respiratory diseased laying and broiler chickens were identified as Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. All O. rhinotracheale isolates showed typical biochemical and enzymatic characteristics. Also, all isolates showed hemagglutinating activity with glutaraldehyde-fixed erythrocytes. On the basis of this property, a rabbit-raised antiserum was produced for an isolate. All isolates were identified by antiserum by hemagglutination-inhibition tests. No cross-reactions were observed when O. rhinotracheale isolates were tested with Haemophilus paragallinarum antisera, and vice versa. Mild respiratory signs, including mild nasal discharge, slight rales, and sneezing, were observed in challenged chickens. At postmortem examination, multifocal pneumonia, airsacculitis, and foamy exudate in abdominal cavity were observed. Furthermore, because bacterial adherence is regarded as an essential step in the infection process, in vitro adherence of O. rhinotracheale isolates to chicken tracheal epithelial cells was tested. All isolates showed positive adherence. Obtained results indicate that O. rhinotracheale is a pathogenic agent present in the Mexican poultry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-2086</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-4351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0686:IACOOR]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12243533</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Antigens ; Antiserum ; Application programming interfaces ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Adhesion ; biochemical characteristics ; Biochemistry ; Chickens ; Cross Reactions ; Epithelial cells ; Erythrocytes ; Female ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - classification ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - pathogenicity ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests - veterinary ; Hemagglutination Tests - veterinary ; hemagglutination-inhibition test ; in vitro adherence ; Male ; Mexico ; Ornithobacterium ; Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale ; Poultry Diseases - microbiology ; Research Notes ; Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - veterinary</subject><ispartof>Avian diseases, 2002-07, Vol.46 (3), p.686-690</ispartof><rights>American Association of Avian Pathologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 The American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b490t-abfb83215f22d0b309522d3b3f9d5337774be2a99eadb19e2d55608554362e5e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b490t-abfb83215f22d0b309522d3b3f9d5337774be2a99eadb19e2d55608554362e5e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0686:IACOOR]2.0.CO;2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1592949$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26955,27901,27902,52338,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12243533$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soriano, V. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longinos, M. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarrete, P. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, R. P</creatorcontrib><title>Identification and Characterization of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Isolates from Mexico</title><title>Avian diseases</title><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><description>Ten gram-negative, pleomorphic, rod-shaped isolates from coryza-like, respiratory diseased laying and broiler chickens were identified as Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. All O. rhinotracheale isolates showed typical biochemical and enzymatic characteristics. Also, all isolates showed hemagglutinating activity with glutaraldehyde-fixed erythrocytes. On the basis of this property, a rabbit-raised antiserum was produced for an isolate. All isolates were identified by antiserum by hemagglutination-inhibition tests. No cross-reactions were observed when O. rhinotracheale isolates were tested with Haemophilus paragallinarum antisera, and vice versa. Mild respiratory signs, including mild nasal discharge, slight rales, and sneezing, were observed in challenged chickens. At postmortem examination, multifocal pneumonia, airsacculitis, and foamy exudate in abdominal cavity were observed. Furthermore, because bacterial adherence is regarded as an essential step in the infection process, in vitro adherence of O. rhinotracheale isolates to chicken tracheal epithelial cells was tested. All isolates showed positive adherence. Obtained results indicate that O. rhinotracheale is a pathogenic agent present in the Mexican poultry.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Antiserum</subject><subject>Application programming interfaces</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion</subject><subject>biochemical characteristics</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Cross Reactions</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria - classification</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests - veterinary</subject><subject>Hemagglutination Tests - veterinary</subject><subject>hemagglutination-inhibition test</subject><subject>in vitro adherence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Ornithobacterium</subject><subject>Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Research Notes</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - veterinary</subject><issn>0005-2086</issn><issn>1938-4351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqdkMFq3DAURUVpaKZp_6AUr0qz8ORJsmyrXQWTpgMJhtKuQhGS_cwo2FYqaSDp10fGQ7PvSuLeo6fHIeSCwpaWvLoAAJEzqMvPDICdQ1HeQVmXX3aXTdv--M22sG3ar-wV2VDJ67zggr4mm3-vTsnbEO4BaCVLeENOKWMJ4XxD7nY9ztEOttPRujnTc581e-11F9Hbv2vohqz1s417Z9b8MGV-b2cXE7dHPWK2C27UEUM2eDdlt_hoO_eOnAx6DPj-eJ6RX9-ufjbf85v2etdc3uSmkBBzbQZTc0bFwFgPhoMU6cINH2SfdqyqqjDItJSoe0Mlsl6IEmohCl4yFMjPyKd17oN3fw4Yopps6HAc9YzuEFTFKFRQ0wRer2DnXQgeB_Xg7aT9k6KgFs9qMaYWY2rxrJJntXhWq2eVEtW0iqVJH49fHsyE_cuco9gEfFiB-xCdf-mFZLKQqb5aa2Odm_G_93gGPPybKg</recordid><startdate>20020701</startdate><enddate>20020701</enddate><creator>Soriano, V. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longinos, M. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarrete, P. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, R. P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soriano, V. E</au><au>Longinos, M. G</au><au>Navarrete, P. G</au><au>Fernández, R. P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification and Characterization of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Isolates from Mexico</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>2002-07-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>686</spage><epage>690</epage><pages>686-690</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>Ten gram-negative, pleomorphic, rod-shaped isolates from coryza-like, respiratory diseased laying and broiler chickens were identified as Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. All O. rhinotracheale isolates showed typical biochemical and enzymatic characteristics. Also, all isolates showed hemagglutinating activity with glutaraldehyde-fixed erythrocytes. On the basis of this property, a rabbit-raised antiserum was produced for an isolate. All isolates were identified by antiserum by hemagglutination-inhibition tests. No cross-reactions were observed when O. rhinotracheale isolates were tested with Haemophilus paragallinarum antisera, and vice versa. Mild respiratory signs, including mild nasal discharge, slight rales, and sneezing, were observed in challenged chickens. At postmortem examination, multifocal pneumonia, airsacculitis, and foamy exudate in abdominal cavity were observed. Furthermore, because bacterial adherence is regarded as an essential step in the infection process, in vitro adherence of O. rhinotracheale isolates to chicken tracheal epithelial cells was tested. All isolates showed positive adherence. Obtained results indicate that O. rhinotracheale is a pathogenic agent present in the Mexican poultry.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>12243533</pmid><doi>10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0686:IACOOR]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Antibodies Antigens Antiserum Application programming interfaces Bacteria Bacterial Adhesion biochemical characteristics Biochemistry Chickens Cross Reactions Epithelial cells Erythrocytes Female Gram-Negative Bacteria - classification Gram-Negative Bacteria - isolation & purification Gram-Negative Bacteria - pathogenicity Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests - veterinary Hemagglutination Tests - veterinary hemagglutination-inhibition test in vitro adherence Male Mexico Ornithobacterium Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Poultry Diseases - microbiology Research Notes Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology Respiratory Tract Infections - veterinary |
| title | Identification and Characterization of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Isolates from Mexico |
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