Regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis in Trypanosoma cruzi. Effects of calmidazolium and trifluoperazine

Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes maintained an intracellular free calcium concentration of about 0.15 μM, as measured with the fluorescent indicator Fura-2. The maintenance of low [Ca 2+] i is energy-dependent since it is disrupted by KCN and FCCP. When the cells were permeabilized with digitonin, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell calcium (Edinburgh) 1991-05, Vol.12 (5), p.361-369
Hauptverfasser: Vercesi, A.E., Hoffmann, M.E., Bernardes, C.F., Docampo, R.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Cell calcium (Edinburgh)
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creator Vercesi, A.E.
Hoffmann, M.E.
Bernardes, C.F.
Docampo, R.
description Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes maintained an intracellular free calcium concentration of about 0.15 μM, as measured with the fluorescent indicator Fura-2. The maintenance of low [Ca 2+] i is energy-dependent since it is disrupted by KCN and FCCP. When the cells were permeabilized with digitonin, the steady-state free Ca 2+ concentration in the absence of ATP was about 0.7 μM. The additional presence of ATP resulted in a steady-state level close to 0.1–0.2 μM which compares favorably with the concentration detected in intact cells. Intracellular Ca 2+ uptake at high levels of free Ca 2+ (1 μM) was due to energy-dependent mitochondrial uptake as indicated by its FCCP-sensitivity. However, as the free Ca 2+ concentration was lowered from 1 μM, essentially all uptake was due to the ATP-dependent Ca 2+ sequestration by the endoplasmic reticulum as indicated by its stimulation by ATP, and its inhibition by sodium vanadate. High concentrations of the calrnodulin antagonist trifluoperazine, inhibited both the Ca 2+ uptake by the endoplasmic retlculum and by the mitochondria, while calmidazolium released Ca 2+ from both compartments. In addition, trifluoperazine and calmidazolium inhibited respiration and collapsed the mitochondrial membrane potential of T. cruzi, thus indicating non-specific effects unrelated to calmodulin.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Homeostasis - drug effects</topic><topic>Imidazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Oxygen - metabolism</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Trifluoperazine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects</topic><topic>Trypanosoma cruzi - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vercesi, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, M.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardes, C.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Docampo, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cell calcium (Edinburgh)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vercesi, A.E.</au><au>Hoffmann, M.E.</au><au>Bernardes, C.F.</au><au>Docampo, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis in Trypanosoma cruzi. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Calcium - metabolism
Calmodulin - antagonists & inhibitors
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Cell physiology
Cytosol - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Homeostasis - drug effects
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Membrane Potentials
Molecular and cellular biology
Oxygen - metabolism
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Trifluoperazine - pharmacology
Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects
Trypanosoma cruzi - metabolism
title Regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis in Trypanosoma cruzi. Effects of calmidazolium and trifluoperazine
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