Differences in Release of Tumor Necrosis Factor from THP-1 Cells Stimulated by Filtrates of Antibiotic-Killed Escherichia coli

Bacterial products, such as endotoxin, activate mononuclear cells to produce tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and other monokines capable of producing host cell injury. THP-1 cell TNF release in response to bacterial products generated during antibiotic killing of Escherichia coli (ATCC 12014) was evalua...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1991-10, Vol.164 (4), p.800-802
Hauptverfasser: Simon, David M., Koenig, Gabriella, Trenholme, Gordon M.
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
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creator Simon, David M.
Koenig, Gabriella
Trenholme, Gordon M.
description Bacterial products, such as endotoxin, activate mononuclear cells to produce tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and other monokines capable of producing host cell injury. THP-1 cell TNF release in response to bacterial products generated during antibiotic killing of Escherichia coli (ATCC 12014) was evaluated. THP-1 is a mature monocytic leukemia cell line that produces TNF in a dose-dependent fashion in response to purified endotoxin. E. coli were incubated in the presence of amikacin, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, aztreonam, or imipenem at concentrations that killed >99.9% of the organisms. Aliquots of these antibiotic-bacterial cultures were added to THP-1 cells, and TNF concentrations were determined by specific immunoassay. Amikacin and imipenem produced rapid bacterial killing and were associated with low TNF levels. Ceftazidime, aztreonam, and cefotaxime killed E. coli at a slower rate and were associated with significant increases in mononuclear cell TNF responses. Ciprofloxacin produced intermediate TNF levels. Differences exist among bactericidal antibiotics in their ability to generate products capable of stimulating mononuclear cell TNF release.
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THP-1 cell TNF release in response to bacterial products generated during antibiotic killing of Escherichia coli (ATCC 12014) was evaluated. THP-1 is a mature monocytic leukemia cell line that produces TNF in a dose-dependent fashion in response to purified endotoxin. E. coli were incubated in the presence of amikacin, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, aztreonam, or imipenem at concentrations that killed &gt;99.9% of the organisms. Aliquots of these antibiotic-bacterial cultures were added to THP-1 cells, and TNF concentrations were determined by specific immunoassay. Amikacin and imipenem produced rapid bacterial killing and were associated with low TNF levels. Ceftazidime, aztreonam, and cefotaxime killed E. coli at a slower rate and were associated with significant increases in mononuclear cell TNF responses. Ciprofloxacin produced intermediate TNF levels. 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THP-1 cell TNF release in response to bacterial products generated during antibiotic killing of Escherichia coli (ATCC 12014) was evaluated. THP-1 is a mature monocytic leukemia cell line that produces TNF in a dose-dependent fashion in response to purified endotoxin. E. coli were incubated in the presence of amikacin, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, aztreonam, or imipenem at concentrations that killed &gt;99.9% of the organisms. Aliquots of these antibiotic-bacterial cultures were added to THP-1 cells, and TNF concentrations were determined by specific immunoassay. Amikacin and imipenem produced rapid bacterial killing and were associated with low TNF levels. Ceftazidime, aztreonam, and cefotaxime killed E. coli at a slower rate and were associated with significant increases in mononuclear cell TNF responses. Ciprofloxacin produced intermediate TNF levels. Differences exist among bactericidal antibiotics in their ability to generate products capable of stimulating mononuclear cell TNF release.</description><subject>Amikacin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Aztreonam - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cefotaxime - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ceftazidime - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Concise Communications</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Endotoxins</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli meningitis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imipenem - pharmacology</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Polymyxins</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factors</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkL1vFDEQxS0ECpdAT4PkAtHtxV_njzI6cgkiAgRHfRp7x4pP3t1g7xZp-Nsx4hRKqtHM--nNmyHkDWdrzpy8TGPsU73kWq3V2jL2jKz4RppOay6fkxVjQnTcOveSnNd6ZIwpqc0ZOWsz5RRbkV8fUoxYcAxYaRrpN8wIFekU6X4ZpkI_YyhTTZXuIMytj2Ua6P72a8fpFnOu9PuchiXDjD31j3SX8lxaU_84XI1z8mmaU-g-pZwbcV3DPZYU7hPQMOX0iryIkCu-PtUL8mN3vd_edndfbj5ur-66o7B27owILbntPUbWG8WFZ2CY57bdypXonXcYAHg0Ci04lAEUaB249xpAaXlB3v_1fSjTzwXrfBhSDS0_jDgt9WAEZ9I591-Qa8M415sGvj2Bix-wPzyUNEB5PJw-2_R3Jx1qgBwLjCHVJ2wjhdXC_rM51vbdJ1m2JdxpI38D38-Sjg</recordid><startdate>19911001</startdate><enddate>19911001</enddate><creator>Simon, David M.</creator><creator>Koenig, Gabriella</creator><creator>Trenholme, Gordon M.</creator><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911001</creationdate><title>Differences in Release of Tumor Necrosis Factor from THP-1 Cells Stimulated by Filtrates of Antibiotic-Killed Escherichia coli</title><author>Simon, David M. ; Koenig, Gabriella ; Trenholme, Gordon M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j288t-72c0438dbef0d7412b0a70b18537142d9b9ecaa1f74e8a9e3ca4a66c1bb6aa463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Amikacin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Aztreonam - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cefotaxime - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ceftazidime - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Concise Communications</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Endotoxins</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Escherichia coli meningitis</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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THP-1 cell TNF release in response to bacterial products generated during antibiotic killing of Escherichia coli (ATCC 12014) was evaluated. THP-1 is a mature monocytic leukemia cell line that produces TNF in a dose-dependent fashion in response to purified endotoxin. E. coli were incubated in the presence of amikacin, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, aztreonam, or imipenem at concentrations that killed &gt;99.9% of the organisms. Aliquots of these antibiotic-bacterial cultures were added to THP-1 cells, and TNF concentrations were determined by specific immunoassay. Amikacin and imipenem produced rapid bacterial killing and were associated with low TNF levels. Ceftazidime, aztreonam, and cefotaxime killed E. coli at a slower rate and were associated with significant increases in mononuclear cell TNF responses. Ciprofloxacin produced intermediate TNF levels. 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subjects Amikacin - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Aztreonam - pharmacology
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cefotaxime - pharmacology
Ceftazidime - pharmacology
Cell lines
Cell walls
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Concise Communications
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endotoxins
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli meningitis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Imipenem - pharmacology
Infections
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Microbiology
Polymyxins
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Tumor necrosis factors
title Differences in Release of Tumor Necrosis Factor from THP-1 Cells Stimulated by Filtrates of Antibiotic-Killed Escherichia coli
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