Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. A histopathologic study

Histopathologic examination was done on 18 cases after percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT) for hepatocellular carcinoma. In eight cases, the lesion was treated by PEIT alone; in the other ten cases, PEIT was combined with transcatheter arterial embolization. The lesion was completely necro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1991-10, Vol.68 (7), p.1524-1530
Hauptverfasser: Shiina, Shuichiro, Tagawa, Kazumi, Unuma, Tadao, Takanashi, Riichiro, Yoshiura, Kenta, Komatsu, Yutaka, Hata, Yasuo, Niwa, Yasuro, Shiratori, Yasushi, Terano, Akira, Sugimoto, Tsuneaki
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container_end_page 1530
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1524
container_title Cancer
container_volume 68
creator Shiina, Shuichiro
Tagawa, Kazumi
Unuma, Tadao
Takanashi, Riichiro
Yoshiura, Kenta
Komatsu, Yutaka
Hata, Yasuo
Niwa, Yasuro
Shiratori, Yasushi
Terano, Akira
Sugimoto, Tsuneaki
description Histopathologic examination was done on 18 cases after percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT) for hepatocellular carcinoma. In eight cases, the lesion was treated by PEIT alone; in the other ten cases, PEIT was combined with transcatheter arterial embolization. The lesion was completely necrotic in 13 cases, 90% necrotic in four cases, and 70% necrotic in the rest. In addition, PEIT seemed to be effective against intercapsular, extracapsular, and vascular invasions. In the four cases of incomplete necrosis, the viable cancer tissue remained in small tumor nodules around the main tumor, in portions isolated by septa, or along the edge of the lesion. Therefore, ethanol should be injected not only into the center of the lesion, but also into sites close to its edge. Ethanol did not damage noncancerous liver parenchyma distant from injected sites. Local dissemination of the cancer cells was not found in any case. Therefore, PEIT seems to be a valuable therapy and may be an alternative to surgery in some cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19911001)68:7<1524::AID-CNCR2820680711>3.0.CO;2-O
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Chemotherapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Embolization, Therapeutic
Ethanol - administration & dosage
Ethanol - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Injections, Intralesional
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Ultrasonics
title Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. A histopathologic study
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