Personality as a Vulnerability Factor to Depression

One hundred and forty non-depressed primiparous women in a stable relationship completed two personality measures (the EPI and the IPSM) antenatally, and were then assessed for depression at several times post-natally. The risk of depression at six months was increased up to tenfold by high interper...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of psychiatry 1991-07, Vol.159 (1), p.106-114
Hauptverfasser: Boyce, Philip, Parker, Gordon, Barnett, Bryanne, Cooney, Margaret, Smith, Fiona
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 1
container_start_page 106
container_title British journal of psychiatry
container_volume 159
creator Boyce, Philip
Parker, Gordon
Barnett, Bryanne
Cooney, Margaret
Smith, Fiona
description One hundred and forty non-depressed primiparous women in a stable relationship completed two personality measures (the EPI and the IPSM) antenatally, and were then assessed for depression at several times post-natally. The risk of depression at six months was increased up to tenfold by high interpersonal sensitivity and threefold by high neurotic ism. When previously depressed women were excluded from analyses, high interpersonal sensitivity and, to a lesser extent, high neuroticism were still associated with an increased risk of being depressed. Interpersonal sensitivity, as measured, is suggested as a refined personality risk factor to both the onset and recurrence of depression.
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The risk of depression at six months was increased up to tenfold by high interpersonal sensitivity and threefold by high neurotic ism. When previously depressed women were excluded from analyses, high interpersonal sensitivity and, to a lesser extent, high neuroticism were still associated with an increased risk of being depressed. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals
subjects Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Mental depression
Neurosis
Neuroticism
Personality
Personality Inventory
Personality tests
Prospective Studies
Puerperal Disorders - diagnosis
Puerperal Disorders - psychology
Recurrence
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vulnerability
Women
title Personality as a Vulnerability Factor to Depression
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