Parvalbumin isoforms in chicken muscle and thymus. Amino acid sequence analysis of muscle parvalbumin by tandem mass spectrometry

Parvalbumins are high-affinity Ca(2+)-binding proteins characterized by an EF-hand structure. Muscles of lower vertebrates contain up to five isoparvalbumins whereas higher vertebrates were believed to contain only one isoform per species. Recently Brewer et al. [Brewer, J.M., Wunderlich, J.K., &...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1991-09, Vol.30 (36), p.8812-8816
Hauptverfasser: Kuster, Thomas, Staudenmann, Werner, Hughes, Graham J, Heizmann, Claus W
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container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
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creator Kuster, Thomas
Staudenmann, Werner
Hughes, Graham J
Heizmann, Claus W
description Parvalbumins are high-affinity Ca(2+)-binding proteins characterized by an EF-hand structure. Muscles of lower vertebrates contain up to five isoparvalbumins whereas higher vertebrates were believed to contain only one isoform per species. Recently Brewer et al. [Brewer, J.M., Wunderlich, J.K., & Ragland, W. (1990) Biochimie 72, 653-660] purified and sequenced a protein that they named avian thymic hormone, from chicken thymus. This protein, promoting immunological maturation of bone marrow cells in culture, was identified as a parvalbumin. The amino acid composition of this thymic parvalbumin was, however, considerably different from those of chicken muscle parvalbumin [Strehler, E.E., Eppenberger, H.M., & Heizman, C.W. (1977) FEBS Lett. 75, 127-133], suggesting the existence of two tissue-specific parvalbumins in chicken. We purified parvalbumin from chicken muscle, determined its complete amino acid sequence by tandem mass spectrometry, and showed that this protein is rather homologous to muscle parvalbumins from other species but different in 45 positions from the thymic parvalbumin. We discuss the possibility that a parvalbumin gene family might exist in higher vertebrates, expressed in a tissue-specific and developmentally regulated manner.
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(1977) FEBS Lett. 75, 127-133], suggesting the existence of two tissue-specific parvalbumins in chicken. We purified parvalbumin from chicken muscle, determined its complete amino acid sequence by tandem mass spectrometry, and showed that this protein is rather homologous to muscle parvalbumins from other species but different in 45 positions from the thymic parvalbumin. We discuss the possibility that a parvalbumin gene family might exist in higher vertebrates, expressed in a tissue-specific and developmentally regulated manner.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Amino Acids - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Binding and carrier proteins</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The amino acid composition of this thymic parvalbumin was, however, considerably different from those of chicken muscle parvalbumin [Strehler, E.E., Eppenberger, H.M., &amp; Heizman, C.W. (1977) FEBS Lett. 75, 127-133], suggesting the existence of two tissue-specific parvalbumins in chicken. We purified parvalbumin from chicken muscle, determined its complete amino acid sequence by tandem mass spectrometry, and showed that this protein is rather homologous to muscle parvalbumins from other species but different in 45 positions from the thymic parvalbumin. We discuss the possibility that a parvalbumin gene family might exist in higher vertebrates, expressed in a tissue-specific and developmentally regulated manner.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>1888741</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00100a012</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids - isolation & purification
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscles - chemistry
Parvalbumins - chemistry
Parvalbumins - isolation & purification
Proteins
Rabbits
Rats
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Stereoisomerism
Thymus Gland - chemistry
title Parvalbumin isoforms in chicken muscle and thymus. Amino acid sequence analysis of muscle parvalbumin by tandem mass spectrometry
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