Desmosomal cadherins

New evidence from blocking desmosomal adhesion with anti-adhesion peptides reveals a role for desmosomes in cell positioning in morphogenesis. Desmosomal adhesion is necessary for the stability of adherens junctions in epithelial cell sheets. Knockout and mis-expression of desmosomal cadherins in mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current Opinion in Cell Biology 2002-10, Vol.14 (5), p.537-545
Hauptverfasser: Garrod, David R, Merritt, Anita J, Nie, Zhuxiang
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Nie, Zhuxiang
description New evidence from blocking desmosomal adhesion with anti-adhesion peptides reveals a role for desmosomes in cell positioning in morphogenesis. Desmosomal adhesion is necessary for the stability of adherens junctions in epithelial cell sheets. Knockout and mis-expression of desmosomal cadherins in mice suggests that they may function directly or indirectly in regulating epidermal differentiation. Protein kinase C signalling and tyrosine phosphorylation appear to regulate desmosomal adhesion. There are new insights into the role of desmosomal cadherins in autoimmune, infectious and genetic disease. New evidence suggests that desmosomal adhesion may have a role in regulating epidermal differentiation and cell positioning in morphogenesis, in addition to its traditional role in cell-cell adhesion.
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subjects Animals
cadherin
Cadherins - chemistry
Cell Adhesion
desmocollin
desmoglein
desmoplakin
desmosome
Desmosomes - metabolism
Epidermis - metabolism
Genotype
Humans
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Models, Biological
Phenotype
plakoglobin
plakophilin
Protein Binding
title Desmosomal cadherins
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