Analysis of midface asymmetry in patients with cleft lip, alveolus and palate at the age of 3 months using 3D-COSMOS measuring system

Introduction: Patients suffering from unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate exhibit a varying degree of asymmetry of the midface. Evaluation of this asymmetry can be carried out by means of 3D-CT, or a laser surface scanner. Material and Methods: In this paper, 3D-CT-scan data of 21 patients wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery 2002-06, Vol.30 (3), p.148-152
Hauptverfasser: Zemann, W, Santler, G, Kärcher, H
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creator Zemann, W
Santler, G
Kärcher, H
description Introduction: Patients suffering from unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate exhibit a varying degree of asymmetry of the midface. Evaluation of this asymmetry can be carried out by means of 3D-CT, or a laser surface scanner. Material and Methods: In this paper, 3D-CT-scan data of 21 patients with unilateral clefts of lip, alveolus and palate were analysed using three-dimensional models. Evaluations of the 3D-models were carried out with the computer-aided 3D-operation simulator 3D-Cosmos. Results: Asymmetry was found in the orbital, nasal and maxillary regions. The infraorbital rims were displaced craniocaudally and horizontally as well as laterally of the cleft-sided piriform aperture. This asymmetry corresponded to a dislocation of the maxillary segment on the cleft side. A deficit in volume was not reliably found. Copyright 2002 European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi_str_mv 10.1054/jcms.2002.0284
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Technology ; Nasal Cavity - abnormalities ; Nasal Cavity - pathology ; Non tumoral diseases ; Nose - abnormalities ; Nose - pathology ; Orbit - abnormalities ; Orbit - pathology ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery, 2002-06, Vol.30 (3), p.148-152</ispartof><rights>2002 European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 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Evaluation of this asymmetry can be carried out by means of 3D-CT, or a laser surface scanner. Material and Methods: In this paper, 3D-CT-scan data of 21 patients with unilateral clefts of lip, alveolus and palate were analysed using three-dimensional models. Evaluations of the 3D-models were carried out with the computer-aided 3D-operation simulator 3D-Cosmos. Results: Asymmetry was found in the orbital, nasal and maxillary regions. The infraorbital rims were displaced craniocaudally and horizontally as well as laterally of the cleft-sided piriform aperture. This asymmetry corresponded to a dislocation of the maxillary segment on the cleft side. A deficit in volume was not reliably found. Copyright 2002 European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.</description><subject>Alveolar Process - abnormalities</subject><subject>Alveolar Process - pathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cephalometry - methods</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - pathology</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - pathology</subject><subject>Computer-Aided Design</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Facial Asymmetry - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Maxilla - abnormalities</subject><subject>Maxilla - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous. Technology</subject><subject>Nasal Cavity - abnormalities</subject><subject>Nasal Cavity - pathology</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Nose - abnormalities</subject><subject>Nose - pathology</subject><subject>Orbit - abnormalities</subject><subject>Orbit - pathology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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subjects Alveolar Process - abnormalities
Alveolar Process - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cephalometry - methods
Cleft Lip - pathology
Cleft Palate - pathology
Computer-Aided Design
Dentistry
Facial Asymmetry - pathology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Infant
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Maxilla - abnormalities
Maxilla - pathology
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous. Technology
Nasal Cavity - abnormalities
Nasal Cavity - pathology
Non tumoral diseases
Nose - abnormalities
Nose - pathology
Orbit - abnormalities
Orbit - pathology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Analysis of midface asymmetry in patients with cleft lip, alveolus and palate at the age of 3 months using 3D-COSMOS measuring system
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