Detection of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats by 111In monoclonal antibody specific for tenascin-C

Although the identification of inflammatory infiltrates in endomyocardial biopsy specimens is necessary for the definite diagnosis of myocarditis, the biopsy test is invasive and is not sensitive. Therefore, a new diagnostic technique for the early and noninvasive evaluation of myocarditis has been...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2002-09, Vol.106 (11), p.1397-1402
Hauptverfasser: SATO, Mikio, TOYOZAKI, Tetsuya, TADOKORO, Hiroyuki, IRIE, Toshiaki, TANADA, Shuji, KOMURO, Issei, ODAKA, Kenichi, UEHARA, Tomoya, ARANO, Yasushi, HASEGAWA, Hiroshi, YOSHIDA, Katsuya, IMANAKA-YOSHIDA, Kyoko, YOSHIDA, Toshimichi, HIROE, Michiaki
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container_end_page 1402
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1397
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 106
creator SATO, Mikio
TOYOZAKI, Tetsuya
TADOKORO, Hiroyuki
IRIE, Toshiaki
TANADA, Shuji
KOMURO, Issei
ODAKA, Kenichi
UEHARA, Tomoya
ARANO, Yasushi
HASEGAWA, Hiroshi
YOSHIDA, Katsuya
IMANAKA-YOSHIDA, Kyoko
YOSHIDA, Toshimichi
HIROE, Michiaki
description Although the identification of inflammatory infiltrates in endomyocardial biopsy specimens is necessary for the definite diagnosis of myocarditis, the biopsy test is invasive and is not sensitive. Therefore, a new diagnostic technique for the early and noninvasive evaluation of myocarditis has been awaited. Expression of tenascin-C (TNC), one of the oligometric extracellular glycoproteins, is induced in various pathological states, including inflammation, suggesting that TNC can be a molecular marker of myocarditis. An 111In anti-TNC monoclonal antibody Fab' fragment was injected intravenously into rats with experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM), and the biodistribution of this radiotracer was measured. Rapid clearance of radioactivity from the blood was observed in both EAM and control rats (
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.0000027823.07104.86
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Therefore, a new diagnostic technique for the early and noninvasive evaluation of myocarditis has been awaited. Expression of tenascin-C (TNC), one of the oligometric extracellular glycoproteins, is induced in various pathological states, including inflammation, suggesting that TNC can be a molecular marker of myocarditis. An 111In anti-TNC monoclonal antibody Fab' fragment was injected intravenously into rats with experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM), and the biodistribution of this radiotracer was measured. Rapid clearance of radioactivity from the blood was observed in both EAM and control rats (&lt;1% at 6 hours after injection). Myocardial uptake of the tracer was much higher in EAM rats than in control rats (7.54-, 4.39-, and 3.51-fold at 6, 24, and 48 hours after injection, respectively). By autoradiography, high radioactivities were clearly observed in the regions indicative of inflammation in EAM rats. Single-photon emission CT imaging demonstrated the focal myocardial uptake of 111In anti-TNC Fab' in vivo. Radiolabeled anti-TNC Fab' may be useful for the noninvasive diagnosis of myocarditis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000027823.07104.86</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12221059</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacokinetics ; Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Autoimmune Diseases - metabolism ; Autoimmune Diseases - pathology ; Autoradiography ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Cardiovascular system ; Female ; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - metabolism ; Indium Radioisotopes ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Medical sciences ; Myocarditis - diagnostic imaging ; Myocarditis - immunology ; Myocarditis - metabolism ; Myocarditis - pathology ; Myocardium - metabolism ; Radionuclide investigations ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Lew ; Tenascin - immunology ; Tenascin - metabolism ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2002-09, Vol.106 (11), p.1397-1402</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2289-53abdb94828666753d40e5e275ccf0ddfdffd97d6ec532675244cd56f451153b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=13901309$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12221059$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SATO, Mikio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOYOZAKI, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TADOKORO, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IRIE, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TANADA, Shuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOMURO, Issei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ODAKA, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UEHARA, Tomoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARANO, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASEGAWA, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOSHIDA, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IMANAKA-YOSHIDA, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOSHIDA, Toshimichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIROE, Michiaki</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats by 111In monoclonal antibody specific for tenascin-C</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>Although the identification of inflammatory infiltrates in endomyocardial biopsy specimens is necessary for the definite diagnosis of myocarditis, the biopsy test is invasive and is not sensitive. Therefore, a new diagnostic technique for the early and noninvasive evaluation of myocarditis has been awaited. Expression of tenascin-C (TNC), one of the oligometric extracellular glycoproteins, is induced in various pathological states, including inflammation, suggesting that TNC can be a molecular marker of myocarditis. An 111In anti-TNC monoclonal antibody Fab' fragment was injected intravenously into rats with experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM), and the biodistribution of this radiotracer was measured. Rapid clearance of radioactivity from the blood was observed in both EAM and control rats (&lt;1% at 6 hours after injection). Myocardial uptake of the tracer was much higher in EAM rats than in control rats (7.54-, 4.39-, and 3.51-fold at 6, 24, and 48 hours after injection, respectively). By autoradiography, high radioactivities were clearly observed in the regions indicative of inflammation in EAM rats. Single-photon emission CT imaging demonstrated the focal myocardial uptake of 111In anti-TNC Fab' in vivo. 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Single-photon emission CT imaging demonstrated the focal myocardial uptake of 111In anti-TNC Fab' in vivo. Radiolabeled anti-TNC Fab' may be useful for the noninvasive diagnosis of myocarditis.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12221059</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.0000027823.07104.86</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacokinetics
Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Autoimmune Diseases - metabolism
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
Cardiovascular system
Female
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - metabolism
Indium Radioisotopes
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Myocarditis - diagnostic imaging
Myocarditis - immunology
Myocarditis - metabolism
Myocarditis - pathology
Myocardium - metabolism
Radionuclide investigations
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Tenascin - immunology
Tenascin - metabolism
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Detection of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats by 111In monoclonal antibody specific for tenascin-C
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