Facial nerve grading systems (1985-2002): Beyond the House-Brackmann scale
OBJECTIVE To assess methods of evaluating the function of the facial nerve that have been introduced over the past 15 years, particularly in comparison with the House-Brackmann scale. DATA SOURCES A Medline search was undertaken of the English-language medical literature between 1983 and 2000 to ide...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Otology & neurotology 2002-09, Vol.23 (5), p.767-771 |
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| container_title | Otology & neurotology |
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| creator | KANG, Thomas S VRABEC, Jeffrey T GIDDINGS, Neil TERRIS, David J |
| description | OBJECTIVE To assess methods of evaluating the function of the facial nerve that have been introduced over the past 15 years, particularly in comparison with the House-Brackmann scale. DATA SOURCES A Medline search was undertaken of the English-language medical literature between 1983 and 2000 to identify proposed methods of evaluating facial nerve function. STUDY SELECTION Although all grading systems were considered, attention was focused on the systems that provided improvements in either precision or ease of use. CONCLUSIONS Because of the limitations and subjectivity of the House-Brackmann scale, several new scales of various degrees of objectivity and ease of use have been introduced. The Nottingham system offers a more objective but easy-to-use facial nerve grading system that has been demonstrated to be valid and that would be easy for the average practitioner to adopt. The authors propose a more systematic evaluation of this system to determine whether its widespread application is appropriate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00129492-200209000-00026 |
| format | Article |
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DATA SOURCES A Medline search was undertaken of the English-language medical literature between 1983 and 2000 to identify proposed methods of evaluating facial nerve function. STUDY SELECTION Although all grading systems were considered, attention was focused on the systems that provided improvements in either precision or ease of use. CONCLUSIONS Because of the limitations and subjectivity of the House-Brackmann scale, several new scales of various degrees of objectivity and ease of use have been introduced. The Nottingham system offers a more objective but easy-to-use facial nerve grading system that has been demonstrated to be valid and that would be easy for the average practitioner to adopt. The authors propose a more systematic evaluation of this system to determine whether its widespread application is appropriate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1531-7129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00129492-200209000-00026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12218632</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebellar Neoplasms - complications ; Cerebellar Neoplasms - pathology ; Cerebellar Neoplasms - surgery ; Cerebellopontine Angle - pathology ; Cerebellopontine Angle - surgery ; Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology ; Facial Nerve Diseases - classification ; Facial Nerve Diseases - etiology ; Facial Nerve Diseases - physiopathology ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Severity of Illness Index</subject><ispartof>Otology & neurotology, 2002-09, Vol.23 (5), p.767-771</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-293ece8d0c445d46baf595e2f3066b19fde1ce50fd7e60a819105d611936ca343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-293ece8d0c445d46baf595e2f3066b19fde1ce50fd7e60a819105d611936ca343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13920058$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12218632$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KANG, Thomas S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VRABEC, Jeffrey T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIDDINGS, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TERRIS, David J</creatorcontrib><title>Facial nerve grading systems (1985-2002): Beyond the House-Brackmann scale</title><title>Otology & neurotology</title><addtitle>Otol Neurotol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE To assess methods of evaluating the function of the facial nerve that have been introduced over the past 15 years, particularly in comparison with the House-Brackmann scale. DATA SOURCES A Medline search was undertaken of the English-language medical literature between 1983 and 2000 to identify proposed methods of evaluating facial nerve function. STUDY SELECTION Although all grading systems were considered, attention was focused on the systems that provided improvements in either precision or ease of use. CONCLUSIONS Because of the limitations and subjectivity of the House-Brackmann scale, several new scales of various degrees of objectivity and ease of use have been introduced. The Nottingham system offers a more objective but easy-to-use facial nerve grading system that has been demonstrated to be valid and that would be easy for the average practitioner to adopt. The authors propose a more systematic evaluation of this system to determine whether its widespread application is appropriate.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebellar Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Cerebellar Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cerebellar Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Cerebellopontine Angle - pathology</subject><subject>Cerebellopontine Angle - surgery</subject><subject>Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology</subject><subject>Facial Nerve Diseases - classification</subject><subject>Facial Nerve Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Facial Nerve Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><issn>1531-7129</issn><issn>1537-4505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwC8gbECwCYzuOY3a0ohRUiQ2sI9eZlEAexU6R-ve4bYCFZS_OvTM-hFAGNwy0ugVgXMeaRxyAgwaAKByeHJAhk0JFsQR5uHuzSAV0QE68_wgpJaQ6JgPGOUsTwYfkeWpsaSraoPtGunQmL5sl9RvfYe3pFdOp3A25vqNj3LRNTrt3pLN27TEaO2M_a9M01FtT4Sk5Kkzl8ay_R-Rt-vA6mUXzl8enyf08siJmXcS1QItpDjaOZR4nC1NILZEXApJkwXSRI7MoocgVJmBSphnIPGFMi8QaEYsRudz3rlz7tUbfZXXpLVaVaTDslSkOKlSrAKZ70LrWe4dFtnJlbdwmY5BtPWa_HrM_j9nOY4ie9zPWixrz_2AvLgAXPWC2ny-caWzp_zmhQ6VMxQ-4MXeK</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>KANG, Thomas S</creator><creator>VRABEC, Jeffrey T</creator><creator>GIDDINGS, Neil</creator><creator>TERRIS, David J</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020901</creationdate><title>Facial nerve grading systems (1985-2002): Beyond the House-Brackmann scale</title><author>KANG, Thomas S ; VRABEC, Jeffrey T ; GIDDINGS, Neil ; TERRIS, David J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-293ece8d0c445d46baf595e2f3066b19fde1ce50fd7e60a819105d611936ca343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebellar Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Cerebellar Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cerebellar Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Cerebellopontine Angle - pathology</topic><topic>Cerebellopontine Angle - surgery</topic><topic>Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology</topic><topic>Facial Nerve Diseases - classification</topic><topic>Facial Nerve Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Facial Nerve Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KANG, Thomas S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VRABEC, Jeffrey T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIDDINGS, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TERRIS, David J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Otology & neurotology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KANG, Thomas S</au><au>VRABEC, Jeffrey T</au><au>GIDDINGS, Neil</au><au>TERRIS, David J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Facial nerve grading systems (1985-2002): Beyond the House-Brackmann scale</atitle><jtitle>Otology & neurotology</jtitle><addtitle>Otol Neurotol</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>767</spage><epage>771</epage><pages>767-771</pages><issn>1531-7129</issn><eissn>1537-4505</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE To assess methods of evaluating the function of the facial nerve that have been introduced over the past 15 years, particularly in comparison with the House-Brackmann scale. DATA SOURCES A Medline search was undertaken of the English-language medical literature between 1983 and 2000 to identify proposed methods of evaluating facial nerve function. STUDY SELECTION Although all grading systems were considered, attention was focused on the systems that provided improvements in either precision or ease of use. CONCLUSIONS Because of the limitations and subjectivity of the House-Brackmann scale, several new scales of various degrees of objectivity and ease of use have been introduced. The Nottingham system offers a more objective but easy-to-use facial nerve grading system that has been demonstrated to be valid and that would be easy for the average practitioner to adopt. 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| ispartof | Otology & neurotology, 2002-09, Vol.23 (5), p.767-771 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Cerebellar Neoplasms - complications Cerebellar Neoplasms - pathology Cerebellar Neoplasms - surgery Cerebellopontine Angle - pathology Cerebellopontine Angle - surgery Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology Facial Nerve Diseases - classification Facial Nerve Diseases - etiology Facial Nerve Diseases - physiopathology Humans Medical sciences Non tumoral diseases Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Severity of Illness Index |
| title | Facial nerve grading systems (1985-2002): Beyond the House-Brackmann scale |
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