Dopamine antagonists during parturition disrupt maternal care and the retention of maternal behavior in rats

Brief contact with pups at parturition enables the female rat to establish and retain the full repertoire of maternal behaviors, allowing her to respond rapidly to pups in the future. To determine whether the dopamine system is involved in the retention of maternal behavior, females were continuousl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 2002-11, Vol.73 (4), p.869-875
Hauptverfasser: Byrnes, Elizabeth M., Rigero, Beth A., Bridges, Robert S.
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creator Byrnes, Elizabeth M.
Rigero, Beth A.
Bridges, Robert S.
description Brief contact with pups at parturition enables the female rat to establish and retain the full repertoire of maternal behaviors, allowing her to respond rapidly to pups in the future. To determine whether the dopamine system is involved in the retention of maternal behavior, females were continuously infused with dopamine antagonists during the periparturitional period and then allowed either a brief interaction period with pups (3 h) or no interaction with pups (pups removed as they were born). Females were exposed to either the D1-like antagonist SCH 23390 (0.1 or 1.0 mg/kg/day) or the D2-like antagonist clebopride (0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg/day). The high dose of either DA antagonist resulted in significant attenuation of maternal care immediately postpartum. When tested for the retention of maternal behavior 7 days later, however, only the females exposed to the D2 antagonist displayed a delayed response to shown full maternal behavior (FMB) towards donor pups. Thus, while both dopamine receptor subtypes appear necessary for the full and rapid expression of maternal behavior during the early postpartum period, only the D2 receptor subtype appears to be involved in the retention of this behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00941-3
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subjects Animals
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Dopamine antagonist
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Maternal behavior
Maternal Behavior - drug effects
Maternal Behavior - physiology
Maternal Behavior - psychology
Maternal retention
Neurotransmission and behavior
Parturition
Parturition - drug effects
Parturition - physiology
Parturition - psychology
Pregnancy
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - agonists
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - physiology
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - agonists
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - physiology
Retention (Psychology) - drug effects
Retention (Psychology) - physiology
title Dopamine antagonists during parturition disrupt maternal care and the retention of maternal behavior in rats
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