The sensory basis of olfactory search behavior in banded kokopu ( Galaxias fasciatus)

The sensory basis of olfactory search behavior was investigated in the banded kokopu, Galaxias fasciatus, using a flow tank. In the presence of a 2 cm s(-1) current flow, banded kokopu use both water current and chemical information to locate a food odor source. The superficial neuromasts of the lat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Comparative Physiology 2002-08, Vol.188 (7), p.553-560
Hauptverfasser: Baker, Cindy F, Montgomery, John C, Dennis, Todd E
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Dennis, Todd E
description The sensory basis of olfactory search behavior was investigated in the banded kokopu, Galaxias fasciatus, using a flow tank. In the presence of a 2 cm s(-1) current flow, banded kokopu use both water current and chemical information to locate a food odor source. The superficial neuromasts of the lateral line system mediate the rheotactic component of the odor search. A physical block of one olfactory nostril did not affect the olfactory search strategy employed by banded kokopu in still water or in the presence of a current flow. Thus, there is no evidence that banded kokopu perform a bilateral comparison of the olfactory stimulus during their odor search. Previously, olfaction and gustation have been the only sensory systems shown to directly mediate orientation and movement towards odor sources in fish. The use of hydrodynamic cues by fish in location of an olfactory source has been previously proposed, but without direct experimental identification of the sensory systems employed. This study identifies the contributing roles of both olfactory and hydrodynamic sensory systems to the olfactory search repertoire of fish.
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subjects Animals
Appetitive Behavior - physiology
Chemotaxis - physiology
Cues
Exploratory behavior
Fish
Food sources
Freshwater
Galaxias fasciatus
Lateral line
Mechanoreceptors - physiology
Motion
Neuromasts
Odor
Odors
Olfaction
Salmoniformes - physiology
Searching
Sensory Deprivation - physiology
Sensory evaluation
Sensory systems
Smell
Smell - physiology
Water
title The sensory basis of olfactory search behavior in banded kokopu ( Galaxias fasciatus)
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