Comparative diagnostic value and therapeutic relevance of magnetic resonance imaging and bone marrow scintigraphy in patients with metastatic solid tumors of the axial skeleton

Purpose: To evaluate the comparative impact of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bone marrow scintigraphy (BMS) in bone marrow metastases of solid tumors. Methods: In 20 patients with solid tumors MRI of the axial skeleton and whole-body BMS were retrospectively reviewed. Detectability of metasta...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2002-09, Vol.43 (3), p.256-261
Hauptverfasser: Ghanem, Nadir, Altehoefer, Carsten, Högerle, Stefan, Schäfer, Oliver, Winterer, Jan, Moser, Ernst, Langer, Mathias
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 3
container_start_page 256
container_title European journal of radiology
container_volume 43
creator Ghanem, Nadir
Altehoefer, Carsten
Högerle, Stefan
Schäfer, Oliver
Winterer, Jan
Moser, Ernst
Langer, Mathias
description Purpose: To evaluate the comparative impact of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bone marrow scintigraphy (BMS) in bone marrow metastases of solid tumors. Methods: In 20 patients with solid tumors MRI of the axial skeleton and whole-body BMS were retrospectively reviewed. Detectability of metastases, extent of disease and therapeutic implications were assessed. Results: In 15/20 (75%) patients MRI and BMS concordantly revealed bone marrow metastases of the axial skeleton. In nine of these 15 patients (60%) MRI showed more metastases. Local radiotherapy or surgery was performed in seven of these cases (78%). BMS detected additional metastases of the appendicular skeleton in 8/15 (53%) patients. In 4/20 cases (20%) the imaging findings were discordant. In three patients with degenerative changes ( n=2) or lipoma ( n=1) BMS was false positive. In another patient BMS failed to detect metastases proven by MRI and clinical follow-up resulting in subsequent radiation therapy. One patient had normal bone marrow. Conclusion: MRI appears to be more sensitive and specific in the detection of bone marrow metastases in the axial skeleton and is of clinical importance for subsequent local therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0720-048X(01)00477-6
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Methods: In 20 patients with solid tumors MRI of the axial skeleton and whole-body BMS were retrospectively reviewed. Detectability of metastases, extent of disease and therapeutic implications were assessed. Results: In 15/20 (75%) patients MRI and BMS concordantly revealed bone marrow metastases of the axial skeleton. In nine of these 15 patients (60%) MRI showed more metastases. Local radiotherapy or surgery was performed in seven of these cases (78%). BMS detected additional metastases of the appendicular skeleton in 8/15 (53%) patients. In 4/20 cases (20%) the imaging findings were discordant. In three patients with degenerative changes ( n=2) or lipoma ( n=1) BMS was false positive. In another patient BMS failed to detect metastases proven by MRI and clinical follow-up resulting in subsequent radiation therapy. One patient had normal bone marrow. 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Methods: In 20 patients with solid tumors MRI of the axial skeleton and whole-body BMS were retrospectively reviewed. Detectability of metastases, extent of disease and therapeutic implications were assessed. Results: In 15/20 (75%) patients MRI and BMS concordantly revealed bone marrow metastases of the axial skeleton. In nine of these 15 patients (60%) MRI showed more metastases. Local radiotherapy or surgery was performed in seven of these cases (78%). BMS detected additional metastases of the appendicular skeleton in 8/15 (53%) patients. In 4/20 cases (20%) the imaging findings were discordant. In three patients with degenerative changes ( n=2) or lipoma ( n=1) BMS was false positive. In another patient BMS failed to detect metastases proven by MRI and clinical follow-up resulting in subsequent radiation therapy. One patient had normal bone marrow. 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Methods: In 20 patients with solid tumors MRI of the axial skeleton and whole-body BMS were retrospectively reviewed. Detectability of metastases, extent of disease and therapeutic implications were assessed. Results: In 15/20 (75%) patients MRI and BMS concordantly revealed bone marrow metastases of the axial skeleton. In nine of these 15 patients (60%) MRI showed more metastases. Local radiotherapy or surgery was performed in seven of these cases (78%). BMS detected additional metastases of the appendicular skeleton in 8/15 (53%) patients. In 4/20 cases (20%) the imaging findings were discordant. In three patients with degenerative changes ( n=2) or lipoma ( n=1) BMS was false positive. In another patient BMS failed to detect metastases proven by MRI and clinical follow-up resulting in subsequent radiation therapy. One patient had normal bone marrow. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow metastases
Bone Marrow Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Marrow Neoplasms - secondary
Bone Marrow Neoplasms - therapy
Bone marrow scintigraphy
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Bone Neoplasms - therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Diagnostic value
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Radiography
Radionuclide Imaging
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Solid tumor
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
title Comparative diagnostic value and therapeutic relevance of magnetic resonance imaging and bone marrow scintigraphy in patients with metastatic solid tumors of the axial skeleton
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