Regulation of fast inactivation of cloned mammalian Ik(A) channels by cysteine oxidation

Modulation of neuronal excitability by regulation of K+ channels potentially plays a part in short-term memory but has not yet been studied at the molecular level. Regulation of K+ channels by protein phosphorylation and oxygen has been described for various tissues and cell types; regulation of fas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1991-08, Vol.352 (6337), p.711-714
Hauptverfasser: RUPPERSBERG, J. P, STOCKER, M, PONGS, O, HEINEMANN, S. H, FRANK, R, KOENEN, M
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container_issue 6337
container_start_page 711
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 352
creator RUPPERSBERG, J. P
STOCKER, M
PONGS, O
HEINEMANN, S. H
FRANK, R
KOENEN, M
description Modulation of neuronal excitability by regulation of K+ channels potentially plays a part in short-term memory but has not yet been studied at the molecular level. Regulation of K+ channels by protein phosphorylation and oxygen has been described for various tissues and cell types; regulation of fast-inactivating K+ channels mediating IK(A) currents has not yet been described. Functional expression of cloned mammalian K+ channels has provided a tool for studying their regulation at the molecular level. We report here that fast-inactivating K+ currents mediated by cloned K+ channel subunits derived from mammalian brain expressed in Xenopus oocytes are regulated by the reducing agent glutathione. This type of regulation may have a role in vivo to link metabolism to excitability and to regulate excitability in specific membrane areas of mammalian neurons.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Cysteine
Drosophila melanogaster
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Ion Channel Gating
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Oocytes
Oxidation-Reduction
Potassium Channels - chemistry
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Xenopus laevis
title Regulation of fast inactivation of cloned mammalian Ik(A) channels by cysteine oxidation
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