Targeting DNA Bulged Microenvironments with Synthetic Agents: Lessons from a Natural Product

Bulged regions of nucleic acids are important structural motifs whose function has been linked to a number of key nuclear processes. Additionally, bulged intermediates have been implicated in the etiology of several genetic diseases and as targets for viral regulation. Despite these obvious ramifica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biology 2002-08, Vol.9 (8), p.925-931
Hauptverfasser: Xi, Zhen, Hwang, Geum-Sook, Goldberg, Irving H, Harris, Jeffrey L, Pennington, William T, Fouad, Farid S, Qabaja, Ghassan, Wright, Justin M, Jones, Graham B
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container_end_page 931
container_issue 8
container_start_page 925
container_title Chemistry & biology
container_volume 9
creator Xi, Zhen
Hwang, Geum-Sook
Goldberg, Irving H
Harris, Jeffrey L
Pennington, William T
Fouad, Farid S
Qabaja, Ghassan
Wright, Justin M
Jones, Graham B
description Bulged regions of nucleic acids are important structural motifs whose function has been linked to a number of key nuclear processes. Additionally, bulged intermediates have been implicated in the etiology of several genetic diseases and as targets for viral regulation. Despite these obvious ramifications, few molecules are capable of selective binding to bulged sequences. Prompted by the remarkable affinity of a natural product metabolite, we have designed and prepared a series of readily accessible synthetic agents with selective bulge binding activity. Furthermore, by screening a library of bulge-containing oligodeoxynucelotides, correlations between structure and affinity of the agents can be drawn. In addition to potential applications in molecular biology, the availability of these spirocyclic agents now opens the door for rational drug design.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00188-6
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Cyclization
DNA - chemistry
DNA - drug effects
DNA - metabolism
Drug Design
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Enediynes
Gene Library
Hydrolysis - drug effects
Ligands
Nucleic Acid Conformation - drug effects
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - metabolism
Spiro Compounds - chemical synthesis
Spiro Compounds - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Zinostatin - analogs & derivatives
Zinostatin - chemistry
title Targeting DNA Bulged Microenvironments with Synthetic Agents: Lessons from a Natural Product
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