MR imaging of fatigue stress injuries to bones: intra- and interobserver agreement
The aim of this study was to determine the validity of MR imaging (MRI) in the assessment of stress-related injuries to bone. MR images of 50 military recruits (8 females and 42 males; 18–27 (mean 20) years of age) were retrospectively evaluated twice for stress injuries to bone by 4 radiologists (2...
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creator | Ahovuo, Juhani A Kiuru, Martti J Kinnunen, Jaakko J Haapamaki, Ville Pihlajamaki, Harri K |
description | The aim of this study was to determine the validity of MR imaging (MRI) in the assessment of stress-related injuries to bone.
MR images of 50 military recruits (8 females and 42 males; 18–27 (mean 20) years of age) were retrospectively evaluated twice for stress injuries to bone by 4 radiologists (2 musculoskeletal radiologists, 2 radiology residents). Coronal T1-weighed (T1W) and STIR images, as well as axial and coronal T2-weighted (T2W) fat-suppressed images were taken using a 1.0T scanner. Rates for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI of the stress-related injuries were calculated. Intraobserver and interobserver agreement was determined with kappa statistics.
Rates for MRI sensitivity were 27–96%, for specificity 65–100%, and for diagnostic accuracy 58–97%. Lowest rates were seen when reading T1W images and highest when reading STIR images. Readers showed moderate to excellent intraobserver agreement (κ 0.75–0.95). Interobserver agreement was fair to excellent (κ 0.41–0.91), and the lowest values were seen in the interpretation of T1W images. Normal findings could be differentiated from various grades of stress injury to bone.
MRI is a valid means of revealing the presence of stress injuries to bone and their staging. Observer agreement is good to excellent when using T2W images and STIR images, while T1W images are of lesser value. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0730-725X(02)00514-3 |
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MR images of 50 military recruits (8 females and 42 males; 18–27 (mean 20) years of age) were retrospectively evaluated twice for stress injuries to bone by 4 radiologists (2 musculoskeletal radiologists, 2 radiology residents). Coronal T1-weighed (T1W) and STIR images, as well as axial and coronal T2-weighted (T2W) fat-suppressed images were taken using a 1.0T scanner. Rates for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI of the stress-related injuries were calculated. Intraobserver and interobserver agreement was determined with kappa statistics.
Rates for MRI sensitivity were 27–96%, for specificity 65–100%, and for diagnostic accuracy 58–97%. Lowest rates were seen when reading T1W images and highest when reading STIR images. Readers showed moderate to excellent intraobserver agreement (κ 0.75–0.95). Interobserver agreement was fair to excellent (κ 0.41–0.91), and the lowest values were seen in the interpretation of T1W images. Normal findings could be differentiated from various grades of stress injury to bone.
MRI is a valid means of revealing the presence of stress injuries to bone and their staging. Observer agreement is good to excellent when using T2W images and STIR images, while T1W images are of lesser value.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-725X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5894</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0730-725X(02)00514-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12206865</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MRIMDQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bones, stress injuries ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Finland ; Fractures ; Fractures, Stress - diagnosis ; Humans ; Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine ; Leg Bones - injuries ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Military Personnel ; MR imaging ; Observer Variation ; Pelvic Bones - injuries ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Stress, Mechanical ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><ispartof>Magnetic resonance imaging, 2002-06, Vol.20 (5), p.401-406</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-2335c8eb9c16a532961b337a2053b6c54dbdacce94ded90cf825a35ff2e03df03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-2335c8eb9c16a532961b337a2053b6c54dbdacce94ded90cf825a35ff2e03df03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0730-725X(02)00514-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13893479$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12206865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ahovuo, Juhani A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiuru, Martti J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnunen, Jaakko J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haapamaki, Ville</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pihlajamaki, Harri K</creatorcontrib><title>MR imaging of fatigue stress injuries to bones: intra- and interobserver agreement</title><title>Magnetic resonance imaging</title><addtitle>Magn Reson Imaging</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to determine the validity of MR imaging (MRI) in the assessment of stress-related injuries to bone.
MR images of 50 military recruits (8 females and 42 males; 18–27 (mean 20) years of age) were retrospectively evaluated twice for stress injuries to bone by 4 radiologists (2 musculoskeletal radiologists, 2 radiology residents). Coronal T1-weighed (T1W) and STIR images, as well as axial and coronal T2-weighted (T2W) fat-suppressed images were taken using a 1.0T scanner. Rates for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI of the stress-related injuries were calculated. Intraobserver and interobserver agreement was determined with kappa statistics.
Rates for MRI sensitivity were 27–96%, for specificity 65–100%, and for diagnostic accuracy 58–97%. Lowest rates were seen when reading T1W images and highest when reading STIR images. Readers showed moderate to excellent intraobserver agreement (κ 0.75–0.95). Interobserver agreement was fair to excellent (κ 0.41–0.91), and the lowest values were seen in the interpretation of T1W images. Normal findings could be differentiated from various grades of stress injury to bone.
MRI is a valid means of revealing the presence of stress injuries to bone and their staging. Observer agreement is good to excellent when using T2W images and STIR images, while T1W images are of lesser value.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bones, stress injuries</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Fractures, Stress - diagnosis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine</subject><subject>Leg Bones - injuries</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>MR imaging</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Pelvic Bones - injuries</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><issn>0730-725X</issn><issn>1873-5894</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtrFEEQgBsxmE30Jyh9UeJhYnXX9Dy8iAQfgYgQFbw1Pd3VS4fdmdg1E8i_tze7mKOnKoqvXp8QLxWcK1DNux_QIlStNr_PQL8FMKqu8IlYqa7FynR9_VSs_iHH4oT5Bgql0TwTx0praLrGrMT1t2uZtm6dxrWcooxuTuuFJM-ZmGUab5aciOU8yWEaid-X0pxdJd0YdinlaWDKd5SlW2eiLY3zc3EU3YbpxSGeil-fP_28-Fpdff9yefHxqvLYq7nSiMZ3NPReNc6g7hs1ILZOg8Gh8aYOQ3DeU18HCj342Gnj0MSoCTBEwFPxZj_3Nk9_FuLZbhN72mzcSNPCti2TAFAV0OxBnyfmTNHe5vJzvrcK7E6mfZBpd6YsaPsg02Lpe3VYsAxbCo9dB3sFeH0AHHu3idmNPvEjh12PddsX7sOeo6LjLlG27BONnkLK5GcbpvSfU_4CMjKRkg</recordid><startdate>20020601</startdate><enddate>20020601</enddate><creator>Ahovuo, Juhani A</creator><creator>Kiuru, Martti J</creator><creator>Kinnunen, Jaakko J</creator><creator>Haapamaki, Ville</creator><creator>Pihlajamaki, Harri K</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020601</creationdate><title>MR imaging of fatigue stress injuries to bones: intra- and interobserver agreement</title><author>Ahovuo, Juhani A ; Kiuru, Martti J ; Kinnunen, Jaakko J ; Haapamaki, Ville ; Pihlajamaki, Harri K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-2335c8eb9c16a532961b337a2053b6c54dbdacce94ded90cf825a35ff2e03df03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bones, stress injuries</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Fractures, Stress - diagnosis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine</topic><topic>Leg Bones - injuries</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Military Personnel</topic><topic>MR imaging</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Pelvic Bones - injuries</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ahovuo, Juhani A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiuru, Martti J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnunen, Jaakko J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haapamaki, Ville</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pihlajamaki, Harri K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ahovuo, Juhani A</au><au>Kiuru, Martti J</au><au>Kinnunen, Jaakko J</au><au>Haapamaki, Ville</au><au>Pihlajamaki, Harri K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MR imaging of fatigue stress injuries to bones: intra- and interobserver agreement</atitle><jtitle>Magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Magn Reson Imaging</addtitle><date>2002-06-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>401</spage><epage>406</epage><pages>401-406</pages><issn>0730-725X</issn><eissn>1873-5894</eissn><coden>MRIMDQ</coden><abstract>The aim of this study was to determine the validity of MR imaging (MRI) in the assessment of stress-related injuries to bone.
MR images of 50 military recruits (8 females and 42 males; 18–27 (mean 20) years of age) were retrospectively evaluated twice for stress injuries to bone by 4 radiologists (2 musculoskeletal radiologists, 2 radiology residents). Coronal T1-weighed (T1W) and STIR images, as well as axial and coronal T2-weighted (T2W) fat-suppressed images were taken using a 1.0T scanner. Rates for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI of the stress-related injuries were calculated. Intraobserver and interobserver agreement was determined with kappa statistics.
Rates for MRI sensitivity were 27–96%, for specificity 65–100%, and for diagnostic accuracy 58–97%. Lowest rates were seen when reading T1W images and highest when reading STIR images. Readers showed moderate to excellent intraobserver agreement (κ 0.75–0.95). Interobserver agreement was fair to excellent (κ 0.41–0.91), and the lowest values were seen in the interpretation of T1W images. Normal findings could be differentiated from various grades of stress injury to bone.
MRI is a valid means of revealing the presence of stress injuries to bone and their staging. Observer agreement is good to excellent when using T2W images and STIR images, while T1W images are of lesser value.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12206865</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0730-725X(02)00514-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Bones, stress injuries Diagnosis, Differential Female Finland Fractures Fractures, Stress - diagnosis Humans Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine Leg Bones - injuries Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical sciences Military Personnel MR imaging Observer Variation Pelvic Bones - injuries Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Stress, Mechanical Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents |
title | MR imaging of fatigue stress injuries to bones: intra- and interobserver agreement |
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