Administration of proteolytic enzymes bromelain and trypsin diminish the number of CD4+ cells and the interferon-γ response in Peyer's patches and spleen in endotoxemic balb/c mice

Recent publications revealed that bromelain exerts a marked effect on T-cell response by inhibiting T-cell signal transduction. These experimental studies may help to explain former clinical investigations showing that Phlogenzym (PHL), a preparation consisting of the proteases bromelain and trypsin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 2002-02, Vol.215 (2), p.113-119
Hauptverfasser: Manhart, N, Akomeah, R, Bergmeister, H, Spittler, A, Ploner, M, Roth, E
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container_issue 2
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container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 215
creator Manhart, N
Akomeah, R
Bergmeister, H
Spittler, A
Ploner, M
Roth, E
description Recent publications revealed that bromelain exerts a marked effect on T-cell response by inhibiting T-cell signal transduction. These experimental studies may help to explain former clinical investigations showing that Phlogenzym (PHL), a preparation consisting of the proteases bromelain and trypsin and the antioxidant rutosid, ameliorate certain diseases with an underlying inflammatory process. In this study, we showed that orally administered PHL significantly reduced lymphocyte subpopulations in Peyer's patches (PPs) of healthy and endotoxemic mice. Similarly, the number of splenic lymphocytes in endotoxin-boostered mice was significantly lowered by PHL. The effect of PHL was more pronounced on T cells than on B cells leading especially to a diminution of CD4+ cells. Moreover, PHL pretreatment decreased IFN-γ mRNA in PPs and spleen of endotoxemic mice. These results reveal that PHL may ameliorate inflammatory process by reducing the number of CD4+ cells and by diminishing INF-γ mRNA levels.
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Bromelains - administration & dosage
Bromelains - pharmacology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Drug Combinations
Endotoxemia - immunology
Enzyme therapy
Female
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Intestinal immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mucosa immunology
Peyer's Patches - cytology
Peyer's Patches - immunology
Peyer's Patches - metabolism
Proteases
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rutin - administration & dosage
Rutin - analogs & derivatives
Rutin - pharmacology
Spleen - cytology
Spleen - immunology
Spleen - metabolism
Trypsin - administration & dosage
Trypsin - pharmacology
title Administration of proteolytic enzymes bromelain and trypsin diminish the number of CD4+ cells and the interferon-γ response in Peyer's patches and spleen in endotoxemic balb/c mice
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