Medium-dose ultraviolet A1 therapy for pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and pityriasis lichenoides chronica

Background: Ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) was found to be effective in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell-mediated diseases. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of UVA1 phototherapy for pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) and pityriasis lichenoides c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2002-09, Vol.47 (3), p.410-414
Hauptverfasser: Pinton, Piergiacomo Calzavara, Capezzera, Rossana, Zane, Cristina, De Panfilis, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 3
container_start_page 410
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
container_volume 47
creator Pinton, Piergiacomo Calzavara
Capezzera, Rossana
Zane, Cristina
De Panfilis, Giuseppe
description Background: Ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) was found to be effective in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell-mediated diseases. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of UVA1 phototherapy for pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) and pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC). Methods: Eight patients (3 with PLEVA and 5 with PLC) received 60 J/cm2 UVA1 daily until remission. Four patients also had lesions inaccessible to UVA1 that were used as control lesions. Immunocytologic studies of skin infiltrates and circulating T cells were done. Results: Six patients showed complete clinical and histologic recovery. Two patients with PLC had a partial improvement. Unirradiated control lesions never improved. Serious short-term adverse effects were not encountered. No effects on circulating lymphocytes were reported. Conclusion: UVA1 therapy is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for PLEVA and PLC. The therapeutic activity seems to be related to direct effects on cutaneous inflammatory infiltrates because the lesions in nonexposed cutaneous areas did not respond. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47:410-4.)
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mjd.2002.122199
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Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of UVA1 phototherapy for pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) and pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC). Methods: Eight patients (3 with PLEVA and 5 with PLC) received 60 J/cm2 UVA1 daily until remission. Four patients also had lesions inaccessible to UVA1 that were used as control lesions. Immunocytologic studies of skin infiltrates and circulating T cells were done. Results: Six patients showed complete clinical and histologic recovery. Two patients with PLC had a partial improvement. Unirradiated control lesions never improved. Serious short-term adverse effects were not encountered. No effects on circulating lymphocytes were reported. Conclusion: UVA1 therapy is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for PLEVA and PLC. The therapeutic activity seems to be related to direct effects on cutaneous inflammatory infiltrates because the lesions in nonexposed cutaneous areas did not respond. 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Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of UVA1 phototherapy for pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) and pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC). Methods: Eight patients (3 with PLEVA and 5 with PLC) received 60 J/cm2 UVA1 daily until remission. Four patients also had lesions inaccessible to UVA1 that were used as control lesions. Immunocytologic studies of skin infiltrates and circulating T cells were done. Results: Six patients showed complete clinical and histologic recovery. Two patients with PLC had a partial improvement. Unirradiated control lesions never improved. Serious short-term adverse effects were not encountered. No effects on circulating lymphocytes were reported. Conclusion: UVA1 therapy is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for PLEVA and PLC. The therapeutic activity seems to be related to direct effects on cutaneous inflammatory infiltrates because the lesions in nonexposed cutaneous areas did not respond. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47:410-4.)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pityriasis Lichenoides - pathology</subject><subject>Pityriasis Lichenoides - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pityriasis Lichenoides - pathology
Pityriasis Lichenoides - radiotherapy
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Ultraviolet Therapy - methods
title Medium-dose ultraviolet A1 therapy for pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and pityriasis lichenoides chronica
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