Development and Evaluation of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay with Recombinant SAG2 for Diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cats

Cats are pivotal in the transmission of Toxoplasma gondii. To develop a sensitive and specific serodiagnostic method for feline toxoplasmosis, surface antigen 2 (SAG2) of T. gondii was expressed in Escherichia coli and its diagnostic potential evaluated in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2002-08, Vol.88 (4), p.804-807
Hauptverfasser: Huang, X, Xuan, X, Kimbita, E. N, Battur, B, Miyazawa, T, Fukumoto, S, Mishima, M, Makala, L. H, Suzuki, H, Sugimoto, C, Nagasawa, H, Fujisaki, K, Mikami, T, Igarashi, I
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container_end_page 807
container_issue 4
container_start_page 804
container_title The Journal of parasitology
container_volume 88
creator Huang, X
Xuan, X
Kimbita, E. N
Battur, B
Miyazawa, T
Fukumoto, S
Mishima, M
Makala, L. H
Suzuki, H
Sugimoto, C
Nagasawa, H
Fujisaki, K
Mikami, T
Igarashi, I
description Cats are pivotal in the transmission of Toxoplasma gondii. To develop a sensitive and specific serodiagnostic method for feline toxoplasmosis, surface antigen 2 (SAG2) of T. gondii was expressed in Escherichia coli and its diagnostic potential evaluated in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA with recombinant SAG2 (rSAG2) was able to differentiate very clearly between sera from cats experimentally infected with T. gondii and sera from normal cats. Serum samples collected from domestic cats in Japan were investigated by the ELISA, and the results were compared with those of a commercially available latex agglutination test (LAT) kit. Of the 192 samples screened, 42 (21.9%) were positive by ELISA. Among the 42 ELISA-positive samples, 39 were positive by LAT. There was a significant correlation between ELISA and LAT titers. All the 150 ELISA-negative samples were negative by LAT. These results indicate that the ELISA with rSAG2 expressed in E. coli should be a useful method for detection of T. gondii infection in cats.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[0804:DAEOAE]2.0.CO;2
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subjects Animal digestion
Animal protozoal diseases
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Antigens
Antigens, Protozoan
Antigens, Surface
Biological and medical sciences
Cat Diseases - diagnosis
Cats
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Escherichia coli - genetics
Genetic Vectors
Infections
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mucosa
Nematode larvae
Parasitic diseases
Polymerase chain reaction
Protozoal diseases
Protozoan Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
RESEARCH NOTES
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - isolation & purification
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - blood
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - diagnosis
title Development and Evaluation of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay with Recombinant SAG2 for Diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cats
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