Preparation and characterization of propranolol hydrochloride nanoparticles: a comparative study

The water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsification process is the method of choice for the encapsulation inside polymeric particles of hydrophilic drugs such as proteins and peptides which are high molecular weight macromolecules. Our objective was to apply this technique in order to formulate nanopar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of controlled release 2004-06, Vol.97 (2), p.291-300
Hauptverfasser: Ubrich, Nathalie, Bouillot, Philippe, Pellerin, Christina, Hoffman, Maurice, Maincent, Philippe
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container_end_page 300
container_issue 2
container_start_page 291
container_title Journal of controlled release
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creator Ubrich, Nathalie
Bouillot, Philippe
Pellerin, Christina
Hoffman, Maurice
Maincent, Philippe
description The water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsification process is the method of choice for the encapsulation inside polymeric particles of hydrophilic drugs such as proteins and peptides which are high molecular weight macromolecules. Our objective was to apply this technique in order to formulate nanoparticles loaded with both a hydrophilic and a low molecular weight drug such as propranolol-HCl. Nanoparticles were prepared using a pressure homogenization device with various polymers (poly-ε-caprolactone, poly(lactide-co-glycolide), ethylcellulose) and different amounts of drug and were compared in terms of particle size, encapsulation efficiency and drug release. Higher encapsulation efficiencies were obtained with both PCL (77.3%) and PLGA (83.3%) compared to ethylcellulose (66.8%). The in vitro drug release was characterized by an initial burst and an incomplete dissolution of the drug. When decreasing the polymer/drug ratio, the release appeared more controlled and prolonged up to 8 h. It can be concluded that nanoparticles prepared by w/o/w emulsification followed by solvent evaporation might be potential drug carriers for low molecular weight and hydrophilic drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.03.023
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Cellulose - analogs & derivatives
Cellulose - chemistry
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Drug Compounding
Emulsions
Excipients - chemistry
General pharmacology
Hydrophilic drug
Low molecular weight drug
Medical sciences
Nanoparticle
Nanostructures
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyesters - chemistry
Polyglactin 910 - chemistry
Polymers - chemistry
Propranolol - chemistry
Propranolol hydrochloride
Solubility
Time Factors
w/o/w emulsion
Water - chemistry
title Preparation and characterization of propranolol hydrochloride nanoparticles: a comparative study
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