Prevalence of mupirocin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis: results of the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Study of the Paul-Ehrlich-Society for Chemotherapy, 2001

A multicentre surveillance study comprising 26 laboratories located in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland was carried out in November 2001. A total of 787 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and 456 isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis mainly recovered from hospitalised patients, were tested. MICs fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2004-06, Vol.23 (6), p.577-581
Hauptverfasser: Kresken, Michael, Hafner, Dieter, Schmitz, Franz-Josef, Wichelhaus, Thomas A
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container_issue 6
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container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
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creator Kresken, Michael
Hafner, Dieter
Schmitz, Franz-Josef
Wichelhaus, Thomas A
description A multicentre surveillance study comprising 26 laboratories located in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland was carried out in November 2001. A total of 787 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and 456 isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis mainly recovered from hospitalised patients, were tested. MICs for mupirocin were determined using the broth microdilution procedure. Breakpoints were ≤4 mg/l (susceptible), 8–256 mg/l (low-level resistance) and ≥512 mg/l (high-level resistance). Rates of low- and high-level resistances were 2.9 and 0.9% in S. aureus, and 9.4 and 3.3% in S. epidermidis, respectively. Mupirocin resistance was almost exclusively observed in oxacillin-resistant isolates of S. aureus (MRSA) and S. epidermidis (MRSE). High-level mupirocin resistance was detected in 3.1 and 4.5% of MRSA and MRSE, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.11.007
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Austria
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Germany
Humans
Medical sciences
Methicillin Resistance
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mupirocin
Mupirocin - pharmacology
Oxacillin - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Resistance
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus epidermidis - drug effects
Staphylococcus epidermidis - isolation & purification
Switzerland
title Prevalence of mupirocin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis: results of the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Study of the Paul-Ehrlich-Society for Chemotherapy, 2001
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