Membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-1 is required for neuropathic pain

It is widely accepted that prostaglandin (PG) E2 is the principal pro-inflammatory prostanoid and plays an important role in inflammatory pain. However whether PGE2 is involved in neuropathic pain remains unknown. PGE2 is produced from arachidonic acid via PGH2 by at least three PGE synthases (PGES)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2004-06, Vol.15 (9), p.1395-1398
Hauptverfasser: Mabuchi, Tamaki, Kojima, Hiroyuki, Abe, Tetsuya, Takagi, Kunio, Sakurai, Madoka, Ohmiya, Yoshihiro, Uematsu, Satoshi, Akira, Shizuo, Watanabe, Kikuko, Ito, Seiji
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container_end_page 1398
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1395
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 15
creator Mabuchi, Tamaki
Kojima, Hiroyuki
Abe, Tetsuya
Takagi, Kunio
Sakurai, Madoka
Ohmiya, Yoshihiro
Uematsu, Satoshi
Akira, Shizuo
Watanabe, Kikuko
Ito, Seiji
description It is widely accepted that prostaglandin (PG) E2 is the principal pro-inflammatory prostanoid and plays an important role in inflammatory pain. However whether PGE2 is involved in neuropathic pain remains unknown. PGE2 is produced from arachidonic acid via PGH2 by at least three PGE synthases (PGES), cytosolic PGES (cPGES), and membrane-associated PGES (mPGES)-1 and -2. In the present study, to clarify the involvement of PGE2 and identify PGES mediating neuropathic pain, we applied a neuropathic pain model prepared by L5 spinal nerve transection to mPGES-1 knockout (mPGES-1) mice. Whereas they retained normal nociceptive responses, mPGES-1 mice did not exhibit mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia over a week. These results demonstrate that PGE2 produced by mPGES-1 is involved in neuropathic pain.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.wnr.0000129372.89000.31
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Denervation
Dinoprostone - metabolism
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases - genetics
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Neuralgia - metabolism
Neuralgia - physiopathology
Prostaglandin-E Synthases
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Spinal Nerves - physiology
title Membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-1 is required for neuropathic pain
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