Repercussions of extensive small bowel resections in growing rats

To study the effects of extensive intestinal resection on growing rats, with regard to animal weight and histomorphometry of the remaining small intestine. Forty growing rats were allocated according to the extent of small intestine resection: 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90%. The animals were weighed every we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2004-05, Vol.36 (4), p.1009-1011
Hauptverfasser: Lanzoni, N, Martins, J.L, Montero, E.F.S, Patrício, F.R.S, Juliano, Y
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container_end_page 1011
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1009
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 36
creator Lanzoni, N
Martins, J.L
Montero, E.F.S
Patrício, F.R.S
Juliano, Y
description To study the effects of extensive intestinal resection on growing rats, with regard to animal weight and histomorphometry of the remaining small intestine. Forty growing rats were allocated according to the extent of small intestine resection: 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90%. The animals were weighed every week and observed for 30 days. Following sacrifice the remaining small intestine was resected, fixed in 10% formol for 24 hours, embedded in paraffin, and stained using hematoxylin and eosin. The histological changes in the remaining small intestine were assessed for the length and thickness of villi, the thickness of the muscle layer, and the number of intestinal glands. All growing rats showed a fall in body weight, although it was more significant with the largest intestinal resection (80% and 90%). Villus length and muscle thickness increased after 30 postoperative days in all rats, but the number of intestinal glands remained unaltered. Growing rats with greatest resection of small intestine (80% and 90%) had better intestinal adaptation and slower recovery of body weight.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.03.048
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Growing rats with greatest resection of small intestine (80% and 90%) had better intestinal adaptation and slower recovery of body weight.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - cytology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - pathology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - transplantation</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - cytology</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - pathology</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - transplantation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microvilli - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Intestinal Mucosa - transplantation
Intestine, Small - cytology
Intestine, Small - pathology
Intestine, Small - transplantation
Male
Medical sciences
Microvilli - ultrastructure
Models, Animal
Postoperative Period
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title Repercussions of extensive small bowel resections in growing rats
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