Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Patients with unresectable, stage I and II perihilar cholangiocarcinoma were treated with neoadjuvant external beam irradiation, brachytherapy, and 5-fluorouracil and/or oral capecitabine prior to liver transplantation. Fifty-six patients underwent treatment between 1993 and 2003. Four patients died...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in liver disease 2004-05, Vol.24 (2), p.201-207
Hauptverfasser: Heimbach, Julie K, Gores, Gregory J, Haddock, Michael G, Alberts, Steven R, Nyberg, Scott L, Ishitani, Michael B, Rosen, Charles B
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container_start_page 201
container_title Seminars in liver disease
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creator Heimbach, Julie K
Gores, Gregory J
Haddock, Michael G
Alberts, Steven R
Nyberg, Scott L
Ishitani, Michael B
Rosen, Charles B
description Patients with unresectable, stage I and II perihilar cholangiocarcinoma were treated with neoadjuvant external beam irradiation, brachytherapy, and 5-fluorouracil and/or oral capecitabine prior to liver transplantation. Fifty-six patients underwent treatment between 1993 and 2003. Four patients died and 4 had disease progression prior to completion of neoadjuvant therapy. Forty-eight patients underwent operative staging and 14 had findings precluding transplantation. Twenty-eight patients underwent transplantation and 6 patients are awaiting transplantation. Three patients died from perioperative complications, and 4 developed recurrent disease 22 to 63 months after transplantation. Actuarial patient survival was 54% at 5 years for all 56 patients, 64% for 48 operatively staged patients, and 84% for 34 patients with negative staging operations. Actuarial survival was 88% at 1 year and 82 % 5 years after transplantation. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with liver transplantation achieves excellent results for patients with localized, regional lymph node negative, hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2004-828896
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subjects Adult
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Bile Duct Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery
Brachytherapy
Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Cholangiocarcinoma - radiotherapy
Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery
Female
Humans
Liver Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
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