Potential of Peroxynitrite To Alter the Color of Myoglobin in Muscle Foods

Superoxide anion and nitric oxide can react to form the highly oxidizing species peroxynitrite. The objective of this research was to determine if peroxynitrite can promote the discoloration of myoglobin under conditions expected in muscle foods. Reagent peroxynitrite (25−100 μM) caused rapid and ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002-08, Vol.50 (18), p.5220-5223
Hauptverfasser: Connolly, Brian J, Brannan, Robert G, Decker, Eric A
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Connolly, Brian J
Brannan, Robert G
Decker, Eric A
description Superoxide anion and nitric oxide can react to form the highly oxidizing species peroxynitrite. The objective of this research was to determine if peroxynitrite can promote the discoloration of myoglobin under conditions expected in muscle foods. Reagent peroxynitrite (25−100 μM) caused rapid and extensive formation of metmyoglobin from oxymyoglobin with the majority of metmyoglobin formation occurring during the first 5−10 min of incubation. Carbon dioxide caused a small decrease in the ability of peroxynitrite to oxidize oxymyoglobin, and peroxynitrite-promoted conversion of oxymyoglobin to metmyoglobin increased with decreasing pH (5.5−7.0). Differential scanning calorimetry suggested that peroxynitrite caused minimal changes in myoglobin structure. These results indicate that peroxynitrite can promote the conversion of oxymyoglobin to metmyoglobin under the conditions expected in muscle foods. Keywords: Myoglobin; meat color; peroxynitrite; nitric oxide; metmyoglobin
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf020289z
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Superoxide anion and nitric oxide can react to form the highly oxidizing species peroxynitrite. The objective of this research was to determine if peroxynitrite can promote the discoloration of myoglobin under conditions expected in muscle foods. Reagent peroxynitrite (25−100 μM) caused rapid and extensive formation of metmyoglobin from oxymyoglobin with the majority of metmyoglobin formation occurring during the first 5−10 min of incubation. Carbon dioxide caused a small decrease in the ability of peroxynitrite to oxidize oxymyoglobin, and peroxynitrite-promoted conversion of oxymyoglobin to metmyoglobin increased with decreasing pH (5.5−7.0). Differential scanning calorimetry suggested that peroxynitrite caused minimal changes in myoglobin structure. These results indicate that peroxynitrite can promote the conversion of oxymyoglobin to metmyoglobin under the conditions expected in muscle foods. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Meat - analysis</topic><topic>Meat and meat product industries</topic><topic>Metmyoglobin - chemistry</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</topic><topic>Myoglobin - analysis</topic><topic>Myoglobin - chemistry</topic><topic>Peroxynitrous Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Connolly, Brian J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brannan, Robert G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decker, Eric A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Connolly, Brian J</au><au>Brannan, Robert G</au><au>Decker, Eric A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential of Peroxynitrite To Alter the Color of Myoglobin in Muscle Foods</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Color
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Lipid Peroxidation
Meat - analysis
Meat and meat product industries
Metmyoglobin - chemistry
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Myoglobin - analysis
Myoglobin - chemistry
Peroxynitrous Acid - pharmacology
Thermodynamics
title Potential of Peroxynitrite To Alter the Color of Myoglobin in Muscle Foods
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