Hormonal changes related to reduced renal blood flow and low urine output under prolonged increased intra-abdominal pressure in pigs

Objective: To investigate effects of prolonged increased intra‐abdominal pressure (IAP) on diuresis, renal blood flow, and hormones that influence renal function, in particular endothelin. Design: Experimental study. Setting: Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. Animals: 21 domestic pigs. Methods:...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European journal of surgery 2002-01, Vol.168 (3), p.178-186
Hauptverfasser: Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F, Gislason, Hjørtur G, Myking, Ole L, Viste, Asgaut, Grong, Ketil, Svanes, Knut
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 3
container_start_page 178
container_title The European journal of surgery
container_volume 168
creator Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F
Gislason, Hjørtur G
Myking, Ole L
Viste, Asgaut
Grong, Ketil
Svanes, Knut
description Objective: To investigate effects of prolonged increased intra‐abdominal pressure (IAP) on diuresis, renal blood flow, and hormones that influence renal function, in particular endothelin. Design: Experimental study. Setting: Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. Animals: 21 domestic pigs. Methods: The IAP was maintained at normal (n = 7) or at 20 mmHg (n = 7) or 30 mmHg (n = 7) for three hours. Main outcome measures: Urine output, renal venous pressure, renal artery blood flow (transit‐time flowmetry), renal cortex blood flow (microspheres), and renin, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, and endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) in renal venous blood. Results: An IAP of 20 mmHg was followed by no significant changes in the variables studied. An IAP of 30 mmHg was associated with anuria, considerably reduced renal blood flow and increased renal vascular resistance. The renin activity and the blood concentrations of ET‐1, aldosterone, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and cortisol increased during the three hours that IAP was at 30 mmHg. Conclusion: An IAP of 20 mmHg did not influence renal haemodynamics or diuresis. The low renal blood flow observed at an IAP of 30 mmHg probably results from reduced arteriovenous pressure difference and vasoconstriction. Increased concentrations of endothelin, angiotensin II, and noradrenaline may account for the vasoconstriction. The anuria can be explained by low renal blood flow and increased reabsorption of sodium in renal tubules caused by aldosterone. Copyright © 2002 Taylor and Francis Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/110241502320127801
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Design: Experimental study. Setting: Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. Animals: 21 domestic pigs. Methods: The IAP was maintained at normal (n = 7) or at 20 mmHg (n = 7) or 30 mmHg (n = 7) for three hours. Main outcome measures: Urine output, renal venous pressure, renal artery blood flow (transit‐time flowmetry), renal cortex blood flow (microspheres), and renin, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, and endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) in renal venous blood. Results: An IAP of 20 mmHg was followed by no significant changes in the variables studied. An IAP of 30 mmHg was associated with anuria, considerably reduced renal blood flow and increased renal vascular resistance. The renin activity and the blood concentrations of ET‐1, aldosterone, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and cortisol increased during the three hours that IAP was at 30 mmHg. Conclusion: An IAP of 20 mmHg did not influence renal haemodynamics or diuresis. The low renal blood flow observed at an IAP of 30 mmHg probably results from reduced arteriovenous pressure difference and vasoconstriction. Increased concentrations of endothelin, angiotensin II, and noradrenaline may account for the vasoconstriction. The anuria can be explained by low renal blood flow and increased reabsorption of sodium in renal tubules caused by aldosterone. Copyright © 2002 Taylor and Francis Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1102-4151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-9271</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/110241502320127801</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12182244</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UK: Taylor &amp; Francis, Ltd</publisher><subject>abdominal compartment syndrome ; adrenaline ; aldosterone ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; cortisol ; Diuresis ; endothelin ; Endothelins - metabolism ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; hemodynamics ; hormones ; Hormones - metabolism ; kidney ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; noradrenaline ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Pressure ; renal blood flow ; Renal Circulation ; renal physiology ; renin ; Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology ; Swine ; Vascular Resistance</subject><ispartof>The European journal of surgery, 2002-01, Vol.168 (3), p.178-186</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 Taylor and Francis Ltd</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4133-fb6a34940758fa6289ad003790290680479b30cdb439b9a2f9361f5fa47d98133</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=13776658$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12182244$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gislason, Hjørtur G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myking, Ole L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viste, Asgaut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grong, Ketil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svanes, Knut</creatorcontrib><title>Hormonal changes related to reduced renal blood flow and low urine output under prolonged increased intra-abdominal pressure in pigs</title><title>The European journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Eur J Surg</addtitle><description>Objective: To investigate effects of prolonged increased intra‐abdominal pressure (IAP) on diuresis, renal blood flow, and hormones that influence renal function, in particular endothelin. Design: Experimental study. Setting: Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. Animals: 21 domestic pigs. Methods: The IAP was maintained at normal (n = 7) or at 20 mmHg (n = 7) or 30 mmHg (n = 7) for three hours. Main outcome measures: Urine output, renal venous pressure, renal artery blood flow (transit‐time flowmetry), renal cortex blood flow (microspheres), and renin, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, and endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) in renal venous blood. Results: An IAP of 20 mmHg was followed by no significant changes in the variables studied. An IAP of 30 mmHg was associated with anuria, considerably reduced renal blood flow and increased renal vascular resistance. The renin activity and the blood concentrations of ET‐1, aldosterone, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and cortisol increased during the three hours that IAP was at 30 mmHg. Conclusion: An IAP of 20 mmHg did not influence renal haemodynamics or diuresis. The low renal blood flow observed at an IAP of 30 mmHg probably results from reduced arteriovenous pressure difference and vasoconstriction. Increased concentrations of endothelin, angiotensin II, and noradrenaline may account for the vasoconstriction. The anuria can be explained by low renal blood flow and increased reabsorption of sodium in renal tubules caused by aldosterone. Copyright © 2002 Taylor and Francis Ltd.</description><subject>abdominal compartment syndrome</subject><subject>adrenaline</subject><subject>aldosterone</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cortisol</subject><subject>Diuresis</subject><subject>endothelin</subject><subject>Endothelins - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>hemodynamics</subject><subject>hormones</subject><subject>Hormones - metabolism</subject><subject>kidney</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>noradrenaline</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>renal blood flow</subject><subject>Renal Circulation</subject><subject>renal physiology</subject><subject>renin</subject><subject>Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Vascular Resistance</subject><issn>1102-4151</issn><issn>1741-9271</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1u1TAQhS0EoqXwAiyQN7ALHf8kjpeoKi3oFiQulKU1iZ0ScOLUTlS674PjcK_ogk1Xc6T5zhn7EPKSwVsGNRwzBlyyErjgwLiqgT0ih0xJVmiu2OOsM1Bkgh2QZyn9BAAmFH9KDhhnNedSHpK78xCHMKKn7Q8cr1yi0XmcnaVzyNIubZbRrUDjQ7C08-GG4mjpOpfYj46GZZ6WmS6jdZFOMfiQgyztxzY6TH_VHLHAxoahX5Om6FJaossLOvVX6Tl50qFP7sV-HpFv70-_npwXm89nH07ebYpWMiGKrqlQSC1BlXWHFa81WgChNHANVQ1S6UZAaxspdKORd1pUrCs7lMrqOicckTe73PzI68Wl2Qx9ap33OLqwJKNyj1BzmUG-A9sYUoquM1PsB4y3hoFZuzf_d59Nr_bpSzM4e2_Zl52B13sAU4u-izi2fbrnhFJVVdaZK3fcTe_d7QNOm9OPW7V-r9j5-jS73_98GH-ZSglVmu-fzkx5sb3cqi-XZiP-AIBMqqI</recordid><startdate>20020101</startdate><enddate>20020101</enddate><creator>Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F</creator><creator>Gislason, Hjørtur G</creator><creator>Myking, Ole L</creator><creator>Viste, Asgaut</creator><creator>Grong, Ketil</creator><creator>Svanes, Knut</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis, Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020101</creationdate><title>Hormonal changes related to reduced renal blood flow and low urine output under prolonged increased intra-abdominal pressure in pigs</title><author>Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F ; Gislason, Hjørtur G ; Myking, Ole L ; Viste, Asgaut ; Grong, Ketil ; Svanes, Knut</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4133-fb6a34940758fa6289ad003790290680479b30cdb439b9a2f9361f5fa47d98133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>abdominal compartment syndrome</topic><topic>adrenaline</topic><topic>aldosterone</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cortisol</topic><topic>Diuresis</topic><topic>endothelin</topic><topic>Endothelins - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>hemodynamics</topic><topic>hormones</topic><topic>Hormones - metabolism</topic><topic>kidney</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>noradrenaline</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>renal blood flow</topic><topic>Renal Circulation</topic><topic>renal physiology</topic><topic>renin</topic><topic>Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Vascular Resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gislason, Hjørtur G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myking, Ole L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viste, Asgaut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grong, Ketil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svanes, Knut</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The European journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gudmundsson, Fjølnir F</au><au>Gislason, Hjørtur G</au><au>Myking, Ole L</au><au>Viste, Asgaut</au><au>Grong, Ketil</au><au>Svanes, Knut</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hormonal changes related to reduced renal blood flow and low urine output under prolonged increased intra-abdominal pressure in pigs</atitle><jtitle>The European journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Surg</addtitle><date>2002-01-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>168</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>178</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>178-186</pages><issn>1102-4151</issn><eissn>1741-9271</eissn><abstract>Objective: To investigate effects of prolonged increased intra‐abdominal pressure (IAP) on diuresis, renal blood flow, and hormones that influence renal function, in particular endothelin. Design: Experimental study. Setting: Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. Animals: 21 domestic pigs. Methods: The IAP was maintained at normal (n = 7) or at 20 mmHg (n = 7) or 30 mmHg (n = 7) for three hours. Main outcome measures: Urine output, renal venous pressure, renal artery blood flow (transit‐time flowmetry), renal cortex blood flow (microspheres), and renin, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, and endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) in renal venous blood. Results: An IAP of 20 mmHg was followed by no significant changes in the variables studied. An IAP of 30 mmHg was associated with anuria, considerably reduced renal blood flow and increased renal vascular resistance. The renin activity and the blood concentrations of ET‐1, aldosterone, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and cortisol increased during the three hours that IAP was at 30 mmHg. Conclusion: An IAP of 20 mmHg did not influence renal haemodynamics or diuresis. The low renal blood flow observed at an IAP of 30 mmHg probably results from reduced arteriovenous pressure difference and vasoconstriction. Increased concentrations of endothelin, angiotensin II, and noradrenaline may account for the vasoconstriction. The anuria can be explained by low renal blood flow and increased reabsorption of sodium in renal tubules caused by aldosterone. Copyright © 2002 Taylor and Francis Ltd.</abstract><cop>UK</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis, Ltd</pub><pmid>12182244</pmid><doi>10.1080/110241502320127801</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects abdominal compartment syndrome
adrenaline
aldosterone
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
cortisol
Diuresis
endothelin
Endothelins - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
hemodynamics
hormones
Hormones - metabolism
kidney
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
noradrenaline
Other diseases. Semiology
Pressure
renal blood flow
Renal Circulation
renal physiology
renin
Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology
Swine
Vascular Resistance
title Hormonal changes related to reduced renal blood flow and low urine output under prolonged increased intra-abdominal pressure in pigs
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