Identification of two novel markers for alveolar epithelial type I and II cells

Alveolar epithelial type I and type II cells (AEC I and II) are closely aligned in alveolar surface. There is much interest in the precise identification of AEC I and II in order to separate and evaluate functional and other properties of these two cells. This study aims to identify specific AEC I a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2004-07, Vol.319 (3), p.774-780
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhongming, Jin, Nili, Narasaraju, Telugu, Chen, Jiwang, McFarland, Lucas R., Scott, Mary, Liu, Lin
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 774
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 319
creator Chen, Zhongming
Jin, Nili
Narasaraju, Telugu
Chen, Jiwang
McFarland, Lucas R.
Scott, Mary
Liu, Lin
description Alveolar epithelial type I and type II cells (AEC I and II) are closely aligned in alveolar surface. There is much interest in the precise identification of AEC I and II in order to separate and evaluate functional and other properties of these two cells. This study aims to identify specific AEC I and AEC II cell markers by DNA microarray using the in vitro trans-differentiation of AEC II into AEC I-like cells as a model. Quantitative real-time PCR confirmed five AEC I genes: fibroblast growth factor receptor-activating protein 1, aquaporin 5, purinergic receptor P2X 7 (P2X7), interferon-induced protein, and Bcl2-associated protein, and one AEC II gene: γ-aminobutyric acid receptor pi subunit (GABRP). Immunostaining on cultured cells and rat lung tissue indicated that GABRP and P2X7 proteins were specifically expressed in AEC II and AEC I, respectively. In situ hybridization of rat lung tissue confirmed the localization of GABRP mRNA in type II cells. P2X7 and GABRP identified in this study could be used as potential AEC I and AEC II markers for studying lung epithelial cell biology and monitoring lung injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.048
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subjects Alveolar epithelial cells
Animals
Biomarkers
Cell differentiation
Cell marker
Cells, Cultured
Epithelial Cells - classification
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Gene Expression Profiling
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Lung injury
Male
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Protein Subunits - genetics
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Pulmonary Alveoli - cytology
Pulmonary Alveoli - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, GABA - genetics
Receptors, GABA - metabolism
Receptors, Purinergic P2 - genetics
Receptors, Purinergic P2 - metabolism
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
Respiratory Mucosa - cytology
Respiratory Mucosa - metabolism
title Identification of two novel markers for alveolar epithelial type I and II cells
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