Human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type-1-specific CD8+T cells: Frequency and immunodominance hierarchy

Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). We used interferon- gamma enzyme-linked immunospot assays with overlapping peptides spanning the entire HTLV-1 proteome to test whether the HTLV-1-specific CD8(+) T cells diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2004-06, Vol.189 (12), p.2294-2298
Hauptverfasser: GOON, Peter K. C, BIANCARDI, Alix, BANGHAM, Charles R. M, FAST, Noam, IGAKURA, Tadahiko, HANON, Emmanuel, MOSLEY, Angelina J, ASQUITH, Becca, GOULD, Keith G, MARSHALL, Sara, TAYLOR, Graham P
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container_end_page 2298
container_issue 12
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 189
creator GOON, Peter K. C
BIANCARDI, Alix
BANGHAM, Charles R. M
FAST, Noam
IGAKURA, Tadahiko
HANON, Emmanuel
MOSLEY, Angelina J
ASQUITH, Becca
GOULD, Keith G
MARSHALL, Sara
TAYLOR, Graham P
description Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). We used interferon- gamma enzyme-linked immunospot assays with overlapping peptides spanning the entire HTLV-1 proteome to test whether the HTLV-1-specific CD8(+) T cells differed significantly in frequency or immunodominance hierarchy between patients with HAM/TSP and asymptomatic carriers and whether the frequency correlated with provirus load. Tax was the immunodominant target antigen. There was no significant qualitative or quantitative difference in the HTLV-1-specific CD8(+) T cell response between the 2 groups. Virus-specific CD8(+) T cell frequency alone does not indicate the effectiveness of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in controlling provirus load at equilibrium.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/420832
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carrier State - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HTLV-I Infections - immunology
HTLV-I Infections - virology
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology
Humans
Immunodominant Epitopes - immunology
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic - immunology
Peptides - immunology
Virology
title Human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type-1-specific CD8+T cells: Frequency and immunodominance hierarchy
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