Conserved neutralizing epitopes of HIV type 1 CRF01―AE against primary isolates in long-term nonprogressors

Linear conserved B cell epitopes in envelope glycoprotein of long-term nonprogressors (LTNPs) HIV-1 CRF01_AE were determined. The envelope sequences of HIV-1 subtype E from Thailand were aligned to define consensus sequences. Then the peptides corresponding to these predicted regions were synthesize...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS research and human retroviruses 2004-05, Vol.20 (5), p.531-542
Hauptverfasser: SREEPIAN, Apichai, SRISURAPANON, Surangrat, HORTHONGKHAM, Nawin, TUNSUPASAWASDIKUL, Somsith, KAORIANGUDOM, Surapol, KHUSMITH, Srisin, SUTTHENT, Ruengpung
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container_title AIDS research and human retroviruses
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creator SREEPIAN, Apichai
SRISURAPANON, Surangrat
HORTHONGKHAM, Nawin
TUNSUPASAWASDIKUL, Somsith
KAORIANGUDOM, Surapol
KHUSMITH, Srisin
SUTTHENT, Ruengpung
description Linear conserved B cell epitopes in envelope glycoprotein of long-term nonprogressors (LTNPs) HIV-1 CRF01_AE were determined. The envelope sequences of HIV-1 subtype E from Thailand were aligned to define consensus sequences. Then the peptides corresponding to these predicted regions were synthesized as peptides represent C1, C2, C3, C5, V2, V3, and gp41 regions. After that, the neutralizing B cell epitopes were determined by neutralized competitive assay with pool sera of typical progressor and LTNP HIV-1 CRF01_AE patients against HIV-1 CRF01_AE 24 primary isolates (PI) and laboratory strains (TCLA). We found that the strength and breadth of neutralization were greater for sera from LTNPs compared with sera from typical progressors. Peptides C1E and C2E could inhibit primary isolates but not the TCLA strain in LTNP sera. The new B cell epitopes, which were located in the C1 and C2 regions of CRF01_AE against primary HIV-1 isolates, were identified in HIV-1 CRF01_AE LTNPs. This may be important in HIV-1 vaccine development and trial.
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ispartof AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2004-05, Vol.20 (5), p.531-542
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source Mary Ann Liebert Online Subscription; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Progression
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - virology
HIV Long-Term Survivors
HIV-1 - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Neutralization Tests
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Virology
title Conserved neutralizing epitopes of HIV type 1 CRF01―AE against primary isolates in long-term nonprogressors
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