Host-Feeding Pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Major Vectors of Filariasis in a Rural Area of South India
Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia annulifera are abundant in the rural areas of Kuttanadu, Kerala, India. Bloodmeal identification for individuals of these species collected in this region was determined by the agar-gel precipitin test. A total of 2,328 blood smears from Cx. quinquefasciatus (1,14...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical entomology 2004-05, Vol.41 (3), p.442-446 |
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| creator | Samuel, P. Philip Arunachalam, N. Hiriyan, J. Thenmozhi, V. Gajanana, A. Satyanarayana, K. |
| description | Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia annulifera are abundant in the rural areas of Kuttanadu, Kerala, India. Bloodmeal identification for individuals of these species collected in this region was determined by the agar-gel precipitin test. A total of 2,328 blood smears from Cx. quinquefasciatus (1,148) and Ma. annulifera (1,180) was tested. Results showed that Cu. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera were highly anthropophilic and that human feeding accounted for 74 and 66% of the total bloodmeals tested. Feeding on cattle accounted for only 1.5 and 2.1% of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera bloodmeals, respectively. This study showed the high anthropophilic feeding rates of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera collected from an endemic belt of Malayan filariasis, where epidemiological studies revealed the coexistence of Bancroftian and Malayan filariasis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.442 |
| format | Article |
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Philip ; Arunachalam, N. ; Hiriyan, J. ; Thenmozhi, V. ; Gajanana, A. ; Satyanarayana, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Samuel, P. Philip ; Arunachalam, N. ; Hiriyan, J. ; Thenmozhi, V. ; Gajanana, A. ; Satyanarayana, K.</creatorcontrib><description>Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia annulifera are abundant in the rural areas of Kuttanadu, Kerala, India. Bloodmeal identification for individuals of these species collected in this region was determined by the agar-gel precipitin test. A total of 2,328 blood smears from Cx. quinquefasciatus (1,148) and Ma. annulifera (1,180) was tested. Results showed that Cu. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera were highly anthropophilic and that human feeding accounted for 74 and 66% of the total bloodmeals tested. Feeding on cattle accounted for only 1.5 and 2.1% of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera bloodmeals, respectively. This study showed the high anthropophilic feeding rates of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera collected from an endemic belt of Malayan filariasis, where epidemiological studies revealed the coexistence of Bancroftian and Malayan filariasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.442</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15185948</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMENA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Animals ; anthropophily ; Bancroftian filariasis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle - parasitology ; Culex ; Culex - pathogenicity ; Culex - physiology ; Culex quinquefasciatus ; Culicidae ; epidemiological studies ; Feeding Behavior - physiology ; Female ; filariasis ; Filariasis - transmission ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geography ; hematophagous insects ; hematophagy ; host preferences ; Humans ; India ; indoor feeding ; Insect Vectors ; Malayan filariasis ; Malvaceae ; Mansonia (Diptera) ; Mansonioides ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; mosquito feeding pattern ; outdoor feeding ; Poultry - parasitology ; rural areas ; Rural Population ; VECTOR/PATHOGEN/HOST INTERACTION, TRANSMISSION ; Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical entomology, 2004-05, Vol.41 (3), p.442-446</ispartof><rights>Entomological Society of America</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b394t-5eff6200f23cc847ef6aa5aaf49ef9520f4cda3688b406ea9e9e6ed27a8c60fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b394t-5eff6200f23cc847ef6aa5aaf49ef9520f4cda3688b406ea9e9e6ed27a8c60fc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.442$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,26955,27901,27902,52338</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15729047$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15185948$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Samuel, P. Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arunachalam, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiriyan, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thenmozhi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajanana, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satyanarayana, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Host-Feeding Pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Major Vectors of Filariasis in a Rural Area of South India</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia annulifera are abundant in the rural areas of Kuttanadu, Kerala, India. Bloodmeal identification for individuals of these species collected in this region was determined by the agar-gel precipitin test. A total of 2,328 blood smears from Cx. quinquefasciatus (1,148) and Ma. annulifera (1,180) was tested. Results showed that Cu. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera were highly anthropophilic and that human feeding accounted for 74 and 66% of the total bloodmeals tested. Feeding on cattle accounted for only 1.5 and 2.1% of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera bloodmeals, respectively. This study showed the high anthropophilic feeding rates of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera collected from an endemic belt of Malayan filariasis, where epidemiological studies revealed the coexistence of Bancroftian and Malayan filariasis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>anthropophily</subject><subject>Bancroftian filariasis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle - parasitology</subject><subject>Culex</subject><subject>Culex - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Culex - physiology</subject><subject>Culex quinquefasciatus</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>filariasis</subject><subject>Filariasis - transmission</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>hematophagous insects</subject><subject>hematophagy</subject><subject>host preferences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>indoor feeding</subject><subject>Insect Vectors</subject><subject>Malayan filariasis</subject><subject>Malvaceae</subject><subject>Mansonia (Diptera)</subject><subject>Mansonioides</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>mosquito feeding pattern</subject><subject>outdoor feeding</subject><subject>Poultry - parasitology</subject><subject>rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>VECTOR/PATHOGEN/HOST INTERACTION, TRANSMISSION</subject><subject>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkdFu0zAUhiMEYmXwAlyAb0CbRIrtOInN3VQomzQEohu31qlzvHpK7c5OpO2V9pQ4agVccmVZ_v7Px_6L4jWjc9bQ6iOlnJe8lnUp2LyaC8GfFDOmKllyxeXTYvYHOCpepHRLKZVMqOfFEauZrJWQs-LxPKShXCJ2zt-QHzAMGD0JlizGHu_J3ej83YgWknEwjIms4IGA78g38Cl4B3njx95ZjEBOrjYY1tB3p-Tks9tlE3yaPM64DvD0Axk2mIO3IZJfaIYQ03TR0vUQHSSXiPMEyM8xQk_OIsJ0ugrjsCEXvnPwsnhmoU_46rAeF9fLL1eL8_Ly-9eLxdllua6UGMoarW04pZZXxkjRom0AagArFFpVc2qF6aBqpFwL2iAoVNhgx1uQpqHWVMfF-713F0N-exr01iWDfQ8ew5h0m-WU1yKDfA-aGFKKaPUuui3EB82onhrSUwF6KkALpiudG8qhNwf7uN5i9zdyqCQD7w5A_nTobQRvXPqHa7mios3c2z1nIWi4iZm5XnHKKkpV1XLGMkH3xNqF4PF_pvsNwQ6yKA</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Samuel, P. Philip</creator><creator>Arunachalam, N.</creator><creator>Hiriyan, J.</creator><creator>Thenmozhi, V.</creator><creator>Gajanana, A.</creator><creator>Satyanarayana, K.</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040501</creationdate><title>Host-Feeding Pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Major Vectors of Filariasis in a Rural Area of South India</title><author>Samuel, P. Philip ; Arunachalam, N. ; Hiriyan, J. ; Thenmozhi, V. ; Gajanana, A. ; Satyanarayana, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b394t-5eff6200f23cc847ef6aa5aaf49ef9520f4cda3688b406ea9e9e6ed27a8c60fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>anthropophily</topic><topic>Bancroftian filariasis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle - parasitology</topic><topic>Culex</topic><topic>Culex - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Culex - physiology</topic><topic>Culex quinquefasciatus</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>filariasis</topic><topic>Filariasis - transmission</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>hematophagous insects</topic><topic>hematophagy</topic><topic>host preferences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>indoor feeding</topic><topic>Insect Vectors</topic><topic>Malayan filariasis</topic><topic>Malvaceae</topic><topic>Mansonia (Diptera)</topic><topic>Mansonioides</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>mosquito feeding pattern</topic><topic>outdoor feeding</topic><topic>Poultry - parasitology</topic><topic>rural areas</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>VECTOR/PATHOGEN/HOST INTERACTION, TRANSMISSION</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Samuel, P. Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arunachalam, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiriyan, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thenmozhi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajanana, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satyanarayana, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Samuel, P. Philip</au><au>Arunachalam, N.</au><au>Hiriyan, J.</au><au>Thenmozhi, V.</au><au>Gajanana, A.</au><au>Satyanarayana, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Host-Feeding Pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Major Vectors of Filariasis in a Rural Area of South India</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2004-05-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>442</spage><epage>446</epage><pages>442-446</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia annulifera are abundant in the rural areas of Kuttanadu, Kerala, India. Bloodmeal identification for individuals of these species collected in this region was determined by the agar-gel precipitin test. A total of 2,328 blood smears from Cx. quinquefasciatus (1,148) and Ma. annulifera (1,180) was tested. Results showed that Cu. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera were highly anthropophilic and that human feeding accounted for 74 and 66% of the total bloodmeals tested. Feeding on cattle accounted for only 1.5 and 2.1% of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera bloodmeals, respectively. This study showed the high anthropophilic feeding rates of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera collected from an endemic belt of Malayan filariasis, where epidemiological studies revealed the coexistence of Bancroftian and Malayan filariasis.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>15185948</pmid><doi>10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.442</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of medical entomology, 2004-05, Vol.41 (3), p.442-446 |
| issn | 0022-2585 1938-2928 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72000254 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; BioOne Complete |
| subjects | Animals anthropophily Bancroftian filariasis Biological and medical sciences Cattle - parasitology Culex Culex - pathogenicity Culex - physiology Culex quinquefasciatus Culicidae epidemiological studies Feeding Behavior - physiology Female filariasis Filariasis - transmission Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geography hematophagous insects hematophagy host preferences Humans India indoor feeding Insect Vectors Malayan filariasis Malvaceae Mansonia (Diptera) Mansonioides Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control mosquito feeding pattern outdoor feeding Poultry - parasitology rural areas Rural Population VECTOR/PATHOGEN/HOST INTERACTION, TRANSMISSION Vectors. Intermediate hosts |
| title | Host-Feeding Pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Major Vectors of Filariasis in a Rural Area of South India |
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